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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 82-87.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

六盘山叠叠沟小流域草本地上生物量的变化及其与环境因子的关系

张千千,王彦辉,缪丽萍,刘建立,高宝嘉,,何丽英   

  • 收稿日期:2008-10-20 修回日期:2008-12-30 出版日期:2009-02-20 发布日期:2009-02-20

Variation of above-ground biomass of grasses and its relation with environmental factors in Diediegou Small Watershed of

  • Received:2008-10-20 Revised:2008-12-30 Online:2009-02-20 Published:2009-02-20

摘要: 根据宁夏六盘山叠叠沟小流域草地生物量的调查和实验数据,分析了该地区草地生物量的动态变化规律及其与环境因子的关系。结果表明,从坡向上看,草本总生物量的大小为:半阳坡>半阴坡>阳坡;从坡位上看,不同坡面的草地生物量差异性有所不同,半阳坡草本生物量随着坡位升高呈现增加的趋势,半阴坡和阳坡呈现出先增后减的趋势;草本生物量与0~20cm土层的土壤容重呈负相关;与土壤含水量呈正相关关系。

关键词: 非洲马瘟病毒, 非洲马瘟病毒, 库蠓, 流行病学

Abstract: Based on field investigation and experimental data, the variation pattern of above-ground biomass of grasses and its relationships with environmental factors in the small Watershed of Diediegou in Liupan Mountains were studied. The results indicated that there is a significant difference in the biomass of plant communities along environmental gradient, On the Semi-sunny slope,the grass biomass increased gradually with the rising elevation, On the Semi-shady slope and sunny-slope showed: the grass biomass firstly increased and then decreased with the rising elevation;Among slope directions ,the grass biomass on semi-sunny slope is larger than that on Semi-shady slope, and that on sunny-slope is the lowest biomass; The variation of the biomass had a negatively correlation of the layer of 0-20cm, and a positive correlation with soil water content.