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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (15): 0-.

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 •    下一篇

湘南三种典型红壤生土长期施肥对十字花科作物产量影响

高菊生   

  • 收稿日期:2009-04-07 修回日期:2009-04-18 出版日期:2009-08-05 发布日期:2009-08-05

Effect of Long Term Fertilization on Crops Output of Cruciferae in Three Typical Parent Material Soil in South Hunan

  • Received:2009-04-07 Revised:2009-04-18 Online:2009-08-05 Published:2009-08-05

摘要: :以长期定位试验为基本材料,研究了湘南3种典型红壤生土27年长期施肥对十字花科作物(油菜)产量的影响。结果表明:1、三种母质以紫色土油菜产量(地上部干物重)为最高(紫色土以NPK处理为最高),四纪红土次之,花岗岩油菜产量为最低(二种母质油菜生长均不好,产量差不多)。2、三种母质种植油菜(生物产量)均以NPK处理为最高。其次是M处理,CK(不施肥)最低。3、三种母质种植油菜均表现为:归还处理好于带走处理;4、据试验收产时(2009年3月25日)发现:四纪红土和花岗岩二种母质的NPK处理(尤其是NPK-T处理)的油菜除靠近水泥梗边行长有部分油菜外(占小区面积20%),小区中间(占小区面积80%)的油菜生长不正常或死亡,产量极低;三种母质共18个小区,只有花岗岩母质的NPK处理长有禾本科植物马唐草,其余16个小区很少或没有;四纪红土NPK处理油菜病害(尤其是小区的中间部分)严重。主要症状:叶片有褐色斑点,尤其以基部老叶严重。

关键词: EGCG, EGCG, 功效及机理

Abstract: Abstract: effect of 27 years fertilization into soil on crops outputs of Cruciferae(cole) were studied in three typical parent material soil in south Hunan under long site experiment.The results showed follows: 1. Among the three types of parent material,the yield of rape( above-ground dry weight) was the best(NPK treatment was the best in purplish soil ), Quaternary red soil and in granitization red soil were followed respectively(both of the two types of parent material have weak growth vigor and have a consistent yield). 2.With plant rape,NPK treatment could get more harvest(biological yield) among the three types of parent material , M treatment and CK(no fertilization) were followed restectively. 3. The result also showed that return treatment is better than taken treatment within different treatments. 4. According to the experiment when the plant was harvested(In March 25th,2009), it was found that the rape with NPK treatment,especially with NPK-T treatment in Quaternary red soil and in granitization red soil, grew abnormality or dead in the centre of district(80%),which yield was extremely low,but had some to the remaining(20%) close to the cement ridge.Among the three types of parent material,eighteen districts,Dischaemum Schreb of gramineae plants could only grow in granitization red soil with NPK treatment,and the other sixteen districts were little or even not.The rape planted in Quaternary red soil with NPK treatment got disease especially in the centre of the district.The main symptom:there are some chocolate spot on leaf ,particularly severe on old basal leaves.