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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 0-0.

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 •    

不同水生植物-微生物系统去除水体氮磷能力研究

唐静杰 成小英 张光生   

  • 收稿日期:2009-06-23 修回日期:2009-07-21 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20

Study on Elimination Capacity of Nitrogen and Phosphorus by different aquatic macrophytes-microorganism systems

  • Received:2009-06-23 Revised:2009-07-21 Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20

摘要: 研究了不同TN(TP一定)浓度下香根草、水葫芦、水芹等水生植物-微生物系统富集N、P的能力,揭示了水生植物-微生物系统中水生植物的吸收作用和根际微生物系统对净化水质的作用,对水生植物根际微生物系统相应微生物的数量做了定量的统计。结果表明,三种水生植物去除营养盐氮、磷的能力各有不同,在所设置的三个TN浓度下,各有一种植物能够达到最好的处理效果,且能较好地促进根际细菌的生长。比较而言,水芹系统对高浓度氮的吸收能力强,水葫芦系统对高浓度磷的吸收能力强。

关键词: 家庭联产承包制, 家庭联产承包制, 制度成本, 新农村建设

Abstract: Three kinds of hydrophytes, Veliveria zizanioides (L.) Nash, Eichhornia crassipes, and Oenanthe javanica DC. were used to investigate enrichment ability of nitrogen and phosphor at the different TN levels with TP constant. It revealed the absorption ability of aquatic plants and purification ability of aquatic macrophytes-rhizosphere microorganisms system respectively in aquatic macrophytes-microorganism system for water purification. It analysed the corresponding number of microorganisms quantitatively. The results shows that these three kinds of aquatic plants had different abilities in removing TN and TP. It also shows that different plants had different optimal treatments, but they could promote the growth of rhizobacteria. In comparison, Oenanthe javanica DC system. had high absorptive capacity in high concentrations of TN, while Eichhornia crassipes system had high absorptive capacity in high concentrations of TP.