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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 317-323.

所属专题: 园艺

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

橡胶树光合与干物质积累模拟模型研究

谢贵水1,2,陈帮乾1,王纪坤1,吴志祥1,黄元仿2   

  • 收稿日期:2009-09-24 修回日期:2009-11-23 出版日期:2010-03-20 发布日期:2010-03-20
  • 基金资助:

    科技支撑计划;海南省重点科技计划;海南省自然科学基金;中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所基本科研业务费

Studies on the Simulation Model of Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Accumulation for Rubber Tree

  • Received:2009-09-24 Revised:2009-11-23 Online:2010-03-20 Published:2010-03-20

摘要:

基于单叶光合速率的光响应模型和冠层光的分布规律,通过积分形式,构建了橡胶树冠层光合作用模拟模型。模型充分量化了光通量密度、温度、叶面积指数、单叶最大光合速率、光合作用特征参数、消光系数、群体反射率等因子对橡胶树冠层光合速率的影响。在分别确定了叶片和木质器官与环境因子作用关系的基础上,构建了橡胶树的群体呼吸作用模型。在橡胶树冠层的光合作用模型和群体呼吸作用模型的基础上,整合成橡胶树干物质积累模拟模型。模型经初步检验,结果表明模拟值与观测值吻合度较好,模型不仅具有较强的机理性而且具有较高的预测性和实用性。

关键词: 植物花粉培养研究进展, 植物花粉培养研究进展

Abstract:

Based on single leaf light response model and the canopy light distribution, rubber tree canopy photosynthesis model was constructed by integral form. In this model, factors that would affect rubber canopy photosynthetic rate were considered. These factors included the light flux density, temperature, leaf area index, the largest single-leaf photosynthetic rate, photosynthetic characteristic parameters, extinction coefficient, and group reflectivity. Based on the relationship of the respiration rate of leaves and wood organ interact with the environmental factors, the rubber tree respiration model was developed. Based on the canopy photosynthesis model and the respiration model, the dry material accumulation simulation model of rubber tree was constructed. The validation of model for dry matter accumulation with field experiments indicated good fit between the simulated and observed data. Therefore, this model is strong on both mechanism and practicability.