基于大型渔业平台的深远海渔业发展现状与思考

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300223

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (25): 152-157.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300223

所属专题：水产渔业；智慧农业

基于大型渔业平台的深远海渔业发展现状与思考

张成林¹^,²^,³(), 徐皓¹^,², 王世明³, 刘晃¹^,², 陈新军⁴

¹中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海 200092
²青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室/深蓝渔业工程装备联合实验室,山东青岛 266237
³上海海洋大学工程学院,上海 201306
⁴上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海 201306

收稿日期:2020-03-19 修回日期:2020-07-06 出版日期:2020-09-05 发布日期:2020-08-18
作者简介:张成林,男,1984年出生,山东威海人,助理研究员,博士研究生,研究方向：渔业装备与工程。通信地址：200092 上海杨浦区赤峰路63号中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,E-mail： zhangchenglin@fmiri.ac.cn。
基金资助:
山东省支持青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室重大科技专项“船载舱养环境构建与控制技术研究”(2018SDKJ0303-2)

Offshore Fisheries Based on Large-scale Fishery Platform: Development Status

Zhang Chenglin¹^,²^,³(), Xu Hao¹^,², Wang Shiming³, Liu Huang¹^,², Chen Xinjun⁴

¹Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092
²Blue Ocean Fishery Associated Lab/Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong 266237
³College of Engineering Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306
⁴College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306

Received:2020-03-19 Revised:2020-07-06 Online:2020-09-05 Published:2020-08-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于渔业产业现状,分析国内外在大型渔业平台、深海网箱和养殖工船方面的发展现状,提出“游弋式”养殖工船及深远海渔业的基本概念。受限于投资成本、技术发展水平等客观因素,中国深远海养殖发展速度缓慢,但近年来取得了一定的发展成效。笔者针对现阶段渔业粗放型生产方式的现状,从国家战略、渔业改革和产业需求等角度分析深远海渔业发展的必要性,认为发展以养殖工船为代表的深远海大型渔业平台是实现渔业强国之路的有效途径之一,走出一条符合中国国情的深远海渔业平台的开发之路势在必行。

关键词: 深远海渔业, 大型渔业平台, 养殖工船, 深海网箱, 渔业平台

Abstract:

Based on the status quo of large-scale fishery platforms, deep-sea cages and aquaculture working vessel at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the concept of “cruise” aquaculture working vessel and introduced that offshore fishery in foreign countries originated from deep-sea cages and developed on floating platforms. At present, due to the objective factors such as investment cost and technology development level, the offshore fishery industry development is slow in China, but some achievements have been made in recent years. In view of the current situation of extensive production mode of fishery, the paper analyzes the necessity of the development of offshore fisheries from the perspectives of national strategy, fishery reform and industrial demand, and points out that the development of large-scale fishery platform, represented by aquaculture working vessels, is one of the effective ways to realize a powerful fishery, and it is imperative to find a way to develop offshore fishery platform suitable for China’s national condition.

Key words: offshore fishery, large-scale fishery platform, aquaculture working vessel, deep sea cage, fishery platform

中图分类号:

S951

张成林, 徐皓, 王世明, 刘晃, 陈新军. 基于大型渔业平台的深远海渔业发展现状与思考[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(25): 152-157.

Zhang Chenglin, Xu Hao, Wang Shiming, Liu Huang, Chen Xinjun. Offshore Fisheries Based on Large-scale Fishery Platform: Development Status[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(25): 152-157.

图/表 1

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基于大型渔业平台的深远海渔业发展现状与思考

Offshore Fisheries Based on Large-scale Fishery Platform: Development Status

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