欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2004, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 162-162.

所属专题: 棉花

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同密度和肥料对杂交棉主要农艺性状的影响研究

王仁杯① 吴其褒②潘志明③ 吴伟①①沈光钊 龚辉④   

  • 出版日期:2004-08-05 发布日期:2004-08-05

Study on the Effect of Different Density and Fertilizer Treatments on Main Characters of hybridize-contton on Transplan Region

Wangrenbei① Wuqibao②Pangzhiming③Wuwei①Shenguanzhao①Gonghui④   

  • Online:2004-08-05 Published:2004-08-05

摘要: 本文通过不同肥料和密度对杂交棉主要农艺性状的影响研究,结果表明,在22500株/ha—31500株/ha的密度水平和600kg/ha---1050kg/ha的施肥(折尿素,下同)水平范围内,各处理对杂交棉的生育期影响不大;而随着密度增加,杂交棉每株果档数减少、单铃重下降、衣分降低,有效铃增加,产量总体上呈增加趋向势;随着肥料水平增加,不同密度水平的产量性状因子表现不一致,,而较低密度时,除每株果档数外其余产量性状及产量均增加,而较高密度时,各产量性状及产量则表现先增后降,但二者均在移栽地区杂交棉适宜密度范围内。综合来看,生产上应以27000株/ha密度 和900kg/施肥水平为基础上,视田间具体条件,选择适宜的肥料和移栽密度水平。

Abstract: The effect of different fertilizer and transplant density treatments on main characters of hybridize-contton, was studied in the exeperiment. The results showed that fruit shelves\boll weight\lint percentage were reduced, while its boll numbers per plant and yield tended to increase, along with increase of transplant density, within the range of 22500/ hm2---31500/ hm2 of density and 600kg/ hm2---1050kg/ hm2(convert into carbamide, same as following)of fertilizer treatments; Moreover yield characters of different density-treatments responsed differently, along with the increase of fertilizers level, fruit shelves per plant tended to increase, rest characters and yield were enhanced at lower density level, but tended to increase firstly, then decline slightly, while at comparatively higher density level, however they were all within the suitable range of treatment. Synthesizely, 27000/ hm2 of density and 900kg/ha of fertilizer treatment were comparatively suitable level when hybridize-contton plant at transplant-seedling area of Zhejiang province.