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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (22): 222-226.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-3652

所属专题: 生物技术

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

大花蕙兰花芽分化过程中的生理变化

秦建彬 魏翠华 余祖云   

  • 收稿日期:2011-12-05 修回日期:2012-05-22 出版日期:2012-08-05 发布日期:2012-08-05

Cymbidium physiological changes during flower bud

  • Received:2011-12-05 Revised:2012-05-22 Online:2012-08-05 Published:2012-08-05

摘要:

为了探讨大花蕙兰花芽分化过程中养分的变化情况,研究了大花蕙兰在2个处理(处理组置于海拔1000 m的高山智能化的温室大棚,对照组置于平原所内的大棚)过程中的碳水化合物在叶片和腋芽中的变化情况。结果显示:(1)处理组假鳞茎的增长速度快于对照组并在90天时可见2 cm的花芽。(2)2组叶片中还原糖含量在90天内都是增加的,腋芽中还原糖含量则是下降的,处理组的变化速度快于对照组。(3)处理组叶片可溶性糖含量在90天时达到最大值118.4 mg/gDM;腋芽中的可溶性糖在50~60天时达到高点107.6 mg/gDM后有所下降。(4)处理组叶片和腋芽的淀粉含量在60天左右时达到最大值65.8 mg/gDM和43.8 mg/gDM;对照组叶片和腋芽淀粉含量在90天时达到最大值56.8 mg/gDM和39.6 mg/gDM。高山较低的日温及较大的昼夜温差有利于大花蕙兰营养物质的积累,促进植株的花芽分化,使大花蕙兰开花提早。

关键词: 酿酒特性, 酿酒特性

Abstract:

In order to investigate the changes of nutrients in the Cymbidium flower bud differentiation process, the changes of carbohydrates of the leaves and axillary buds in Cymbidium were studied with two different treatments (Treated at an altitude of 1000 m high mountain intelligent greenhouses, control group was placed in the greenhouse within the plains). The results showed that: (1) the pseudobulb of treatment group grew faster than that of control group and the flower buds of 2 cm appeared in 90 d. (2) reducing sugar content in the two sets of leaves increased within 90 d, while the reducing sugar content decreased in the axillary bud. The treatment group changed faster than that of the control group. (3) treated leaf soluble sugar content reached the maximum value of 118.4 mg/gDM in 90 d; soluble sugar in axillary bud reached a high point of 107.6 mg/gDM in 50 to 60 d. (4) the starch content of the treated leaves and axillary buds in about 60 d to reach the maximum value of 65.8 mg/gDM and 43.8 mg/gDM; control group leaves and axillary bud starch content in 90 d to maximum value of 56.8 mg/gDM and 39.6 mg/gDM. The low day temperature and a larger temperature difference between day and night promoted accumulations of nutrients in Cymbidium, and facilitated flower bud differentiation for early flowering.

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