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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (16): 250-254.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-3830

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

前作、土壤有效氮及烤烟施氮对烟叶产量和产值的影响

杨绍聪 张艳军 段永华 吕艳玲 张凌晓 范晓明 沐婵 钱荣青   

  • 收稿日期:2011-12-19 修回日期:2012-03-04 出版日期:2012-06-05 发布日期:2012-06-05

Effect of Preceding Crops, Soil-effective and Applied Nitrogen on Yield and Economic Output of Tobacco

  • Received:2011-12-19 Revised:2012-03-04 Online:2012-06-05 Published:2012-06-05

摘要:

针对玉溪田烟前作蔬菜面积增加及其肥料用量较大,对后作烤烟的施肥及烟叶产质量产生明显影响的实际问题,于2004—2006年采用大区试验方法开展相关试验研究。结果表明:在同一土壤有效N水平内及施N量基本相近的条件下,小麦及油菜、蚕豆、大蒜及叶菜类、菜豌豆等不同前作的烤烟产量、产值及中上等烟比例有明显差异。烤烟施N量,除考虑土壤有效N含量外,还要考虑前作;烤烟前作为大蒜、叶菜类、菜豌豆等施氮量较大的田块,要严格控制烤烟的施氮量;提出了土壤有效N及不同前作与烤烟施N量的关系表,丰富和完善了烤烟科学施肥的内涵。

关键词: 环境毒性, 环境毒性

Abstract:

This study proceeded in the tobacco fields from 2004 to 2006 based on the fact that preceding crops, vegetables enlarged in planting area and were fertilized much and those practices affected yield and quality of tobacco. The results showed that the preceding crops, wheat, canola, broad bean, garlic and leaf vegetables had different impacts on yield, economic output and the ratio of quality tobacco in the field with the same amount of soil nitrogen and nitrogen application amount. Therefore, when nitrogen amount was applied to tobacco the preceding crops should be considered carefully except the soil nitrogen. The nitrogen amount should be strictly limited if the preceding crops were garlic, leaf vegetables and vegetable pea. The study provided fertilizer application for tobacco production with an inter-relationships table among soil-effective nitrogen, applied nitrogen and preceding crops.

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