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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (21): 154-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3515

所属专题： 畜牧兽医

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国小腹茧蜂亚科寄生蜂研究历史概略及应用研究进展与展望

赵龙 石庆型 罗庆怀 孙翠英   

  • 收稿日期:2012-10-31 修回日期:2013-01-08 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-07-25

Research History Outline of Microgastrinous Wasps and Progress of Application Study and Growth Prediction of the Parasitoid in China

Luo Qing-Huai   

  • Received:2012-10-31 Revised:2013-01-08 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-07-25

PDF (PC)

647

摘要： 小腹茧蜂亚科寄生蜂在世界各地均有分布，是农林鳞翅目害虫的寄生蜂，具有较高的开发利用潜力。回顾了中国小腹茧蜂亚科寄生蜂研究的历史沿革，叙述了中国小腹茧蜂应用研究的发展、现状及展望，从多个方面进行了归纳和总结，包括生物学特性研究，不同虫态对不同农药的抗性，从实验室实验、试验田放蜂试验到规模化人工繁蜂和田间大面积治虫、引诱剂研究与应用试验等。通过分析和讨论，预测了今后该类群寄生蜂应用研究的主要方向。在探索直接大量繁蜂利用、引诱剂研制与试用、研制和试验对寄生蜂安全的杀虫剂，以及多学科成果的配合应用等方面有创新性见解。

关键词: 培育措施, 培育措施

Abstract: The microgastrinous wasps are main parasitoids of lepidopterous insect pests in agriculture and forestry, and distribute all over the world. The research history, application studies and prospects in China was introduced briefly and summarized from several aspects, including biological characteristics research, pesticide resistance of different stages of the wasps, pest control test from the laborary and experimental plot to artificial breeding of the wasp on a large scale and release the parasitic wasps in field over large areas, attractant research and applicating tests of the parasites, etc. Through analysis and discussion, author forecasted the application research direction of the microgastrinous wasps in future. Some new ideas were showed in this paper, including mass rearing these wasps and use of them directly, research of attractant on trial, development and test of safe insecticides to parasitic wasps, exploration with application of multiple disciplines, etc.