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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (16): 149-152.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3684

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同基质配方对番茄果实品质及产量的影响

聂书明 杜中平   

  • 收稿日期:2012-11-12 修回日期:2012-12-19 出版日期:2013-06-05 发布日期:2013-06-05

Effects of Different Substrate Formulas on Fruit Quality and Yield of Tomato

  • Received:2012-11-12 Revised:2012-12-19 Online:2013-06-05 Published:2013-06-05

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摘要： 为了解决（研究）在非耕地区域种植蔬菜的问题，以菇渣、麦秆、菊芋杆、油菜杆、河沙、牛粪、羊粪为试验材料，采用不同基质配方对设施内种植番茄进行了研究。结果表明：处理A（纯牛粪）、C（菇渣:麦秆:河沙=4:4:2）和L（牛粪:羊粪:河沙=4:4:2）3种基质配方的番茄品质和产量都较高，其产量都达到78.03 t/hm2以上，显著高于其他各基质配方的番茄产量。A（纯牛粪）、C（菇渣:麦秆:河沙=4:4:2）和L（牛粪:羊粪:河沙=4:4:2）3种配方的基质透气性、营养成分等方面最适合番茄根系对营养的吸收和植株的生长，且能得到高产。因此，利用本地农业废弃物菇渣、麦秆、河沙、牛粪、羊粪等材料配置不同基质配方可完全满足设施番茄的生长，A、C和L 3种基质配方可作为青海省非耕地设施番茄栽培基质推广应用。

关键词: 重金属形态, 重金属形态

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of non cultivated land area cultivated vegetable. Using mushroom residue, wheat straw, jerusalem artichoke straw, rape straw, river sand, cattle manure, sheep manure for experiment material, different substrate formulas to effects of tomato were studied in greenhouse. The results showed that the fruit quality and yield of tomato of substrate formulas A(cattle manure), C(mushroom residue: wheat straw: river sand=4:4:2) and L(cattle manure: sheep manure: river sand=4:4:2) were better than others substrate formulas, all their yield reached above 78.03 t/hm2 and were significantly greater than yield of others substrate formulas. Permeability and nutritional components of A(cattle manure), C(mushroom residue: wheat straw: river sand=4:4:2) and L(cattle manure: sheep manure: river sand=4:4:2) were suitable for nutrition absorption of tomato root and plant growth. Therefore, substrate formulas A(cattle manure), C(mushroom residue: wheat straw: river sand=4:4:2) and L(cattle manure: sheep manure: river sand=4:4:2) could be used as non cultivated land area tomato cultivation substrate formula in greenhouse in Qinghai.