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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (21): 188-194.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3893

所属专题: 生物技术 烟草种植与生产

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

烘烤条件对‘KRK26’烟叶组织结构变化的影响

蒲敏 崔国民 陈严平 黄维 赵高坤 李荣春   

  • 收稿日期:2012-12-03 修回日期:2012-12-12 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-07-25
  • 基金资助:
    云南省烟草农业科学研究院“烤烟提质增香调制工艺研究与应用”

Effect of Baking Conditions in Leaf Tissue Structure of Flue-cured Tobacco ‘KRK26’

  • Received:2012-12-03 Revised:2012-12-12 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-07-25

摘要: 以烤烟‘KRK26’中部叶为材料,对津巴布韦工艺、三段式工艺、提质增香工艺3种烘烤过程中烟叶组织结构的变化进行了显微观察。结果表明:(1)3种烘烤工艺下,烤烟叶片上下表皮厚度变化较小,厚度、栅栏组织、海绵组织均逐渐收缩,但收缩的高峰期不同。(2)随烘烤时间的推移,烤烟中部叶片横切面在气孔部位均有明显形变表现,且均呈由闭到开再闭的变化。(3)提质增香工艺下,烘烤至84 h时,烤烟组织结构完整性比其他2种工艺好,此时的干球温度为(42±1)℃,湿球温度为(36±1)℃,干湿差为6~8℃。

关键词: 规划设计, 规划设计

Abstract: The leaves tissue structure of flue-cured tobacco ‘KRK26’ were studied by microscopic observation with there curing techniques “Zimbabwe cured”, “three phase drying cured” and “quality and aroma cured”. The result showed that: (1) With the three kinds of curing techniques, the leaf thickness, palisade tissue, spongy tissue of the flue-cured tobacco were gradually shrink, and there were small changes in the thickness of the upper and lower epidermis, because of different curing techniques, the tissue structure shrinkage peak performance showed different characteristics: a contraction peak of leave thickness. (2) Under the different curing techniques, and with the curing time lengthening that stoma ports of all samples had the obvious deformation, and the changes from closed to opened and then closed again of the stomas of lower epiderm of the central leaves of flue-cured tobacco were observed. (3) “Quality and aroma cured” technique, at the cured 84 h, the integrity of leaves tissue structural was better than the other two cured techniques. Dry ball temperature was (42±1)℃, wet ball temperature was (36±1)℃, maintained dry wet ball temperature difference was 6-8℃.