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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (15): 42-49.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0186

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于随机前沿分析的不同粮食生产规模农户生产技术效率差异及影响因素分析

肖芸 赵敏娟   

  • 收稿日期:2013-01-18 修回日期:2013-02-21 出版日期:2013-05-25 发布日期:2013-05-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金;高校博士点基金项目

Technical Efficiency of Different Farmer Sizes Based on Stochastic Frontier Production Function and its Influencing Factors

  • Received:2013-01-18 Revised:2013-02-21 Online:2013-05-25 Published:2013-05-25

摘要: 本文以陕西省关中地区高陵县、泾阳县、岐山县三个地区不同经营规模农户为研究对象,运用超越对数生产函数对农户粮食生产的生产效率进行测度,并对影响农户生产技术效率的外生变量进行Tobit回归分析。结果表明:中等经营规模农户生产效率高于小规模农户和较大规模的农户;在影响因素中,劳动力年龄、农户家庭非农收入、农业与非农收入比例、农户播种面积、粮地租出比例、规模这些因素均对粮食生产技术效率有显著影响,而劳动力受教育年限和土地租出率均对生产技术效率无显著影响。

关键词: 琼脂糖凝胶电泳, 琼脂糖凝胶电泳

Abstract: sing Translog Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model and a large set of first-hand household level survey data from graingrowers in Shaanxi Province, this paper makes an attempt at both theoretical and empirical analysis on the production technical efficiency of different farmer sizes.Then,Using Tobit Model,this paper makes a regression analysis on exogenous variable that affect technical efficiency. The results show that medium scale of farmers'production efficiency is higher than the small-scale farmers and a large-scale farmers', under the existing technology conditions, the farmer's technical efficiency have a bigger promotion space; In the influence factors, labor age, family non-agricultural income, agricultural income and non-agricultural income ratio, farmers planting land , rentland and scale ,all of these factors have a significant influence on food production technical efficiency; Yet,labor education degree and rentland ratio have no significant effect on efficiency.At last,the paper draws a research conclusion and puts forward some policy suggestions.