欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (22): 57-61.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0555

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔里木河中游胡杨群落结构特征分析

吕瑞恒 韩路 周正立 梁继业 于军   

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-04 修回日期:2013-04-07 出版日期:2013-08-05 发布日期:2013-08-05

The Analysis of Community Structure Characteristics of Populus euphratica in the Middle Reaches of Tarim River

  • Received:2013-03-04 Revised:2013-04-07 Online:2013-08-05 Published:2013-08-05

摘要: 为了了解生长状况良好的胡杨群落,在塔里木河中游沿岸选择具有代表性胡杨群落,设立1 hm2固定样地,调查分析胡杨林群落结构特征。结果表明:胡杨群落垂直层次优势种较为明显,形成以胡杨+柽柳+芦苇、假苇拂子茅为优势种的荒漠河岸林群落类型;胡杨种群属于稳定型种群,个体数量在不同径级之间分布合理;在不同尺度下,胡杨种群均处于集群分布;胡杨种群在不同发育阶段分布格局由聚集分布向随机分布转变。

关键词: 水稻害虫, 水稻害虫

Abstract: In order to understand the growth status of the Populus euphratica community under well-preserved conditions, the 1 hm2 permanent plot was established near the coast of the middle reaches of the Tarim River in the south of Xinjiang. The results showed that: the dominant species of the community vertical layers were more obvious, and formed the desert riparian forests types as P. euphratica+Tamarix chinensis+Phragmites communis and Calamagrostis pseudophragmites; P. euphratica populations were stable populations, the number of individuals in the different diameters was reasonable; the spatial distributions of the P. euphratica populations conformed to clumped patterns in different scales; P. euphratica populations changed from clumped pattern to random pattern during their upgrowth.