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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (33): 327-332.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0897

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

一些重要作物拟茎点霉属病原生物学及致病机制研究概况

张岳平 瞿华香 易克贤 谢丙炎 陈光宇   

  • 收稿日期:2013-04-01 修回日期:2013-05-16 出版日期:2013-11-25 发布日期:2013-11-25
  • 基金资助:
    芦笋产业研究与试验示范

Advance of Biology and Pathogenic Mechanisms Research on Some Major Crops Diseases Caused by Phomopsis

  • Received:2013-04-01 Revised:2013-05-16 Online:2013-11-25 Published:2013-11-25

摘要: 拟茎点霉属(Phomopsis)是腔孢纲球壳孢科真菌中的一个大属,含有100多个不同的种,可寄生于70多种不同科的植物。该属病原菌地域分布广泛,引起植物的叶枯、枝枯、烂茎、溃疡及果腐等严重病害,造成重大的经济损失。综述了一些主要作物的拟茎点霉属真菌病害在发生特点、致病症状及特性、生活周期循环、病害生化防控及病菌生物学特性等方面的研究进展,并展望了其今后研究热点及发展趋势,认为今后应加强从组织细胞学和分子生物学方面明确其致病机制,鉴定该属的致病特异性,并构建抗病分子育种技术体系等为病害安全、高效防控提供基因基础。

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Abstract: Phomopsis is a large genus of Sphaeropsidaceae in Coelomycetes containing more than 100 species. They are parasites on plants of more than 70 families; causing plant leaf blight, shoot blight, rotten stems, ulcers, fruit rot, and other serious diseases resulting in significant economic losses. Phomopsis has a wide geographical distribution, from tropical to subtropical. At present, we got some progress on the characteristics, pathogenic symptoms, life cycle, pathogen biology characteristics, and control methods of these Phomopsis diseases on some major crops. In future, it’s quite important to strength the research on pathogenic mechanisms from histocytology and molecular biology points for further characterization this genus fungal disease and providing solid genes foundation of disease safe and high efficient control.