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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (28): 53-59.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1009

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

出口盆栽榕树贮运优化处理研究

洪志方 蓝炎阳 王少峰   

  • 收稿日期:2013-04-09 修回日期:2013-05-23 出版日期:2013-10-05 发布日期:2013-10-05
  • 基金资助:
    科技部科技开发项目;福建省科技创新平台建设;福建省科技重大专题;福建省科技重点项目

Research on Postharvest Optimize Treatment of Potted Ficus microcarpa L.f. for Export

  • Received:2013-04-09 Revised:2013-05-23 Online:2013-10-05 Published:2013-10-05

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摘要： 为有效提高盆栽榕树贮运期间的抗性能力，延缓衰老，降低落叶率，达到出口要求，以温度、基质、肥料、药剂等为主要影响因素进行出口盆栽榕树贮运研究。结果表明：采用椰糠(80%)+珍珠岩(20%)+保水剂（10 g，基质:保水剂=100:1）等基质组合移栽培养，期间施用100倍液高乐K肥，贮运前叶面喷施800 μg/L的0.004%芸薹素内酯，最后置于10℃的环境温度下，在贮运36天后，落叶率低于16%。

关键词: 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶, 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶

Abstract: For improving Potted Ficus’s anti-stress capability during storage and transportation，delaying ficus decrepitude，and reducing the defoliation rate. Effects of temperature，medium，fertilizer and growth regulator for preventing defoliation on potted ficus were studied，the result studied for combination of coconut chaff（80%）+ perlite（20%）+ water-holding agent (10 gram ，medium: water-holding agent is 100：1),irrigated with liquid GROW MORE K diluted at 100 times, sprayed with 800ug/L 0.004% brassinolides, and after stored and transported at 10℃. So the technology could make the Ficus low 16% defoliation rate after 36 days’storage and transportation.

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