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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (32): 44-48.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1143

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

苜蓿花期访花昆虫种类调查

王玉祥 王宏洋 陈爱萍 陈述明 张博   

  • 收稿日期:2013-04-22 修回日期:2013-05-03 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-15
  • 基金资助:
    新疆农业大学草业科学国家重点学科开放课题“环境因子与苜蓿落花、落荚的关系研究”;十二五农村领域国家科技计划“新疆绿洲区优质牧草选育及生产利用技术集成与示范”

Survey on the Pollination Insect Species During Flowering of Medicago sativa

Wang Yuxiang, Wang Hongyang, Li Chenjian, Chen Aiping, Chen Shuming, Zhang Bo   

  • Received:2013-04-22 Revised:2013-05-03 Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-15

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摘要： 野生传粉昆虫在提高牧草种子产量方面具有的意义，为了掌握野生访花昆虫的种类及活动规律，指导苜蓿种子生产，笔者于2011年对新疆农业大学呼图壁生态站苜蓿花期访花昆虫种类进行调查研究。结果表明，苜蓿花期访花昆虫有6个目，分属于18个科。其中蜜蜂总科是传粉频率最为稳定的昆虫，也是数量最多的昆虫；6月14—16日是访花昆虫传粉的高峰期，访花昆虫种类及数目最多。一天中，13:00—16:00是访花昆虫传粉活动最频繁的时期。

关键词: 二氧化碳, 二氧化碳

Abstract: The wild pollinators play an important role in improving forage seed production. In order to master the type and activity patterns of the pollination insects, and supply the guidance of alfalfa seed production. In 2011, the kinds of pollination insects were surveyed on alfalfa flowering in Xinjiang Agricultural University ecological stations of Hutubi. The results showed that: there were about 18 species of pollination insects during alfalfa flowering, which belonged to 18 families of 6 sections. Apoidea was the most stable and the major of pollination insects. From 14 to 16th on June, which were the fastigium of pollination insects to pollinate alfalfa flower, which the types and the number of pollination insects were mostly. In a day, from 13 pm to 16 pm, the pollination insects were more frequently.

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