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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (35): 7-16.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1696

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同受体胚胎移植荷斯坦奶牛体尺体重指标生长比较及相关性分析

薛仰全 余四九 倪兴军   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-19 修回日期:2013-07-11 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-15

Growth Comparison and Correlation Analysis for the Body Size and Weight Index of Different Receptor Embryo-transfer Holstein Cow

  • Received:2013-06-19 Revised:2013-07-11 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-15

摘要: 通过对酒泉地区不同受体胚胎移植荷斯坦奶牛生长指标的研究,探讨胚胎移植荷斯坦奶牛对酒泉地区生态条件的适应性。采用生长指标比较和相关性分析,对甘肃酒泉地区土杂、西杂和黑白花三种受体牛所产45头胚胎移植荷斯坦奶牛0日龄、6月龄、12月龄阶段的体尺体重指标进行了研究。结果发现:三种受体胚胎移植牛体尺体重随日龄的增加而增加,0—12月龄体重增长快速,体高、胸围增长较快,管围生长较慢。三阶段体尺体重彼此之间的相关系数均在0.90以上,各相关数之间有高度统计意义(P=0.000<0.01)。体尺体重彼此呈显著正相关,线性程度非常好。胚胎移植荷斯坦奶牛对酒泉地区的生态气候条件具有较强的适应性。

关键词: 空间滞后模型, 空间滞后模型

Abstract: The adaptation of embryo-transferred Holstein dairy cows to the ecological condition of Jiuquan was evaluated in this paper through the study of growing indexes of the Holstein cows of different receptors in Jiuquan Area. The indexes of body size and weight of 45 embryo-transferred Holstein offspring of Local-crossbred cows, Simmental-crossbred cows and Chinese holstein cows in Jiuquan Area of Gansu in different periods of 0-day, 6-month and 12-month were examined respectively by the method of comparing their growing indexes and analyzing the correlation. The results showed that the body size and weight of cows of these three kinds of receptors increased with age, and their body height, weight and bust size grew rapidly in the first 12 months, but the circumference of their cannon bone grew slowly. The correlation coefficients of their body size and weight in these three stages were all above 0.90, and there was a highly statistical significance among the correlation coefficients (P=0.000<0.01). And there was a significantly positive correlation and a very good linearity between body size and body weight. The embryo-transferred Holstein cows had strong adaptation to the eco-climatic conditions of Jiuquan Area.