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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 307-310.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1755

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

箭环蝶营养成分分析

蒲正宇 史军义 姚俊 周德群 杨志   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-26 修回日期:2013-08-21 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-03-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业局科技司“观赏蝴蝶规模化人工养殖示范与推广项目”([2010]12号);中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“蝴蝶工艺品制作工艺研究及产品开发”(CAFYBB2012027)。

Analysis of Nutritional Components of Stichophthalma howqua

  • Received:2013-06-26 Revised:2013-08-21 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-03-25

摘要: 为了探寻箭环蝶的主要营养成分,评价箭环蝶的营养价值水平,为箭环蝶的食用开发提供理论基础。运用国家标准检测方法测定箭环蝶脂肪、蛋白质、矿质元素、氨基酸的含量,分析箭环氨基酸分、化学分、必需氨基酸指数,并将箭环蝶的蛋白质、脂肪、矿质元素含量与常见食物的含量进行比较分析。分析表明箭环蝶具有高蛋白、低脂肪、矿质元素种类多且含量丰富的特点,箭环蝶的蛋白质含量丰富为73.0%,脂肪含量为3.94%;总氨基酸含量较高为622.5 mg/gDW,其中必需氨基酸含量比例较大,占总氨基酸含量的39.5%,必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸含量比值为0.65,各种必需氨基酸含量均衡,第一限制性氨基酸为苏氨酸含量为35.1 mg/g protein。箭环蝶是一种具有较高营养价值的昆虫和具有开发优良昆虫活性蛋白食品潜力的优质蝶种。

关键词: 脾细胞凋亡, 脾细胞凋亡

Abstract: The aims were to explore the main nutritional ingredients of the Stichophthalma howqua, and provide a theoretical basis for the edible development of S. howqua. The contents of fat, protein, mineral elements and amino acids of S. howqua were determined by using the national standard methods. The amino acid score, chemical score and essential amino acid index were analyzed. The contents of protein, fat and mineral element of S. howqua were compared with nutrition contents of common foods. The results showed that S. howqua had rich protein, low fat and was abundant in content of mineral elements. It contained 73.0% of protein and 3.94% of fat. The total amino acid content was 622.5 mg/gDW, which included 39.5% of the essential amino acids. The ratio of essential amino acids and nonessential amino acids was 0.65. The essential amino acid contents of S. howqua were balanced. The content of sulfur-containing amino acids (Threonine) which was the first limiting amino acid was 35.1 mg/g protein. Nutritional analysis showed that S. howqua was a kind of higher nutritional value insects and had the important economic value and broad market prospect.