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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (17): 117-124.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2610

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业知识产权保护对中国农业竞争力的贡献检验(1985—2011)

杨桔 万青   

  • 收稿日期:2013-10-08 修回日期:2013-10-23 出版日期:2014-06-14 发布日期:2014-06-14
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅重点项目“安徽农村社会养老保险问题研究”(2011sk358zd)；皖西学院“本科教学工程”项目特色课程培育计划“《国际技术与服务贸易》双语教学示范课程”(2013py03)；2013国家级创新创业实训项目“六安市农产品地理标志保护状况调查”(201310376015)。

Test of Contribution of Agricultural Intellectual Property Rights to Competitiveness of Agricultural Industry in China(1985-2011)

  • Received:2013-10-08 Revised:2013-10-23 Online:2014-06-14 Published:2014-06-14

PDF (PC)

415

摘要： 自1985以来，中国已实施了一系列农业知识产权保护措施，验证它们对中国农业竞争力的作用方向与幅度是笔者的研究对象。首先从立法和执法2个角度综合测算中国农业知识产权保护水平，结果显示，中国农业知识产权保护水平在样本时期内呈现上升趋势。之后，在得出中国农业竞争力RCA指数一直下降结论的基础上，从农业知识产权投入和产出2个层面入手，选取指标构建模型，实证检验它们对中国农业竞争力的影响。结果显示，农业科研人员的比重、农业知识产权的保护水平以及各项农业知识产权保护产出指标均显示出对农业竞争力的正向促进作用，但农业科研经费投入对农业竞争力的影响不显著。

关键词: 抗病力, 抗病力

Abstract: Since 1985, China government had implemented a serial of measurements to protect the intellectual property rights of agricultural industry. The paper is managing to test theoretically whether and to what extent these actions had brought positive effects to the agricultural industry. The work is starting from the comprehensive test of the level of protection of agricultural intellectual property rights measurements both from the legislation and enforcement perspectives, the result of which shows that the level had been climbing up during this time period. Then, on the basis of the conclusion that the RCA index of China’s agricultural department being descending, the paper has chosen several indices to construct the equation so as to do empirical research in the function of protection of intellectual property rights to the industrial competitiveness.