欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (23): 205-210.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2735

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆农八师垦区不同年际降水趋势变化

张玲 杜红 张国林   

  • 收稿日期:2013-10-21 修回日期:2013-11-19 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2014-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41375122);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费(IDM2012001),新疆自治区“三农”气象服务乌兰乌苏农业气象试验站专项(201406)。

Precipitation Trends of Different Years in Nong Bashi Reclamation Region in Xinjiang

  • Received:2013-10-21 Revised:2013-11-19 Online:2014-08-15 Published:2014-08-15

摘要: 为了掌握新疆农八师垦区大气降水演变规律,并为高效农业用水提供参考,采用1960—2012年降水资料,运用现代气候诊断分析手段,研究其不同年际降水变化趋势和特征。结果表明:农八师垦区年降水量增加趋势明显,不同年际变化平均降水和倾向率不同。在近53年中,1972—2007年降水增加最明显,气候倾向率为19.285 mm/10 a,截止1960—2012年气候倾向率为13.412 mm/10 a,增加降水量约71.1 mm。年降水在1987年突变性增多,突变前后降水量平均增加42.2 mm。年降水变化过程存在5~7年的周期。该研究结果可为地方农业生产和农业工程建设在掌握降水资源特征中提供理论支持和参考。

关键词: 小菜蛾温度产卵寿命, 小菜蛾温度产卵寿命

Abstract: In order to grasp the meteoric water evolution in Nong Bashi Reclamation Region in Xinjiang, and provide a reference for efficient agricultural water use, the author used the annual precipitation data from 1960 to 2012, took diagnostic analysis means of climate to study the inter-annual changes in precipitation trends and characteristics. The results showed that: annual precipitation was trending to increase obviously in Nong Bashi Reclamation Region. In different years, the average annual variation of precipitation and tendency rates were not same. In recent 53 years, the precipitation increment from 1972 to 2007 was the most significant, the climate tendency rate was 19.285 mm/10 a, as of 1960- 2012, the annual climate tendency rate was 13.412 mm/10 a, the increased rainfall was about 71.1 mm. In 1987, annual precipitation mutation increased, during the mutations, the average precipitation increased by about 42.2 mm. A 5 years to 7 years period existed in precipitation change process. The research results provided theoretical support and reference for learning about characteristics of precipitation resource for local agricultural production and agricultural engineering construction.