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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (17): 1-6.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2927

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 •    下一篇

山东省羊主要精饲料瘤胃降解率和小肠消化率的研究

朱亚骏 于子洋 袁翠林 胡静 王利华 朱风华 林英庭 张廷荣   

  • 收稿日期:2013-11-08 修回日期:2014-03-09 出版日期:2014-06-14 发布日期:2014-06-14
  • 基金资助:
    山东省现代农业产业技术体系羊产业创新团队(SDAIT-09-011-04)。

Research about Ruminal and Small Intestinal Digestibility of Shandong Province Mainly Concentrates for Sheep

  • Received:2013-11-08 Revised:2014-03-09 Online:2014-06-14 Published:2014-06-14

摘要: 为了研究山东省羊主要精饲料瘤胃降解率和小肠消化率,本试验采用瘤胃尼龙袋法和改进三步体外法对山东省羊主要精饲料瘤胃降解率和瘤胃非降解蛋白(RUP)小肠消化率进行了测定,并对RUP小肠消化率与饲料常规养分进行了相关与回归分析。结果表明:(1)所测饲料中干物质及粗蛋白的瘤胃降解率以小麦(82.47%、83.79%)最高,全棉籽(51.33%、54.12%)最低;RUP小肠消化率以玉米蛋白粉(98.95%)最高,麸皮(74.34%)最低。(2)瘤胃粗蛋白降解率(Y)和瘤胃干物质降解率(X)的线性回归方程为:Y=11.62+0.88X(R2=0.933,P<0.05);RUP小肠消化率(Y)与粗蛋白含量(X1)及中性洗涤纤维含量(X2)的线性回归方程为:Y=85.57-0.28X1+0.24X2(R2=0.873,P<0.05)。由此可知,利用饲料常规养分含量预测RUP小肠消化率是可行的。

关键词: GC-MS, GC-MS

Abstract: To study the ruminal and small intestinal digestibility of Shandong province mainly concentrates for sheep,in this experiment, ruminal digestibility and small intestinal digestibility of rumen undegraded protein (RUP) of Shandong Province mainly concentrates for sheep were measured by mobile nylon bag method (MBT) and modified three-step in vitro method (MTSP), and regression analysis between small intestinal digestibility of RUP and conventional nutrients were carried out. The results showed as follows: (1) In the dry matter and crude protein ruminal digestibility of the measured feed, wheat (82.47% ,83.79% ) was the highest, whole cottonseed (51.33% ,54.12% ) was the lowest, in the small intestinal digestibility of RUP, corn gluten meal (98.95%) was the highest, wheat bran (74.34%) was the lowest. (2) The regression equation of crude protein ruminal digestibility (Y) and dry matter ruminal digestibility (X) was: Y=11.62+0.88X (R2=0.933, P<0.05); The regression equation of the small intestinal digestibility of RUP (Y), crude protein content (X1) and neutral detergent fiber content (X2) was: Y=85.57-0.28X1+0.24X2(R2=0.873,P<0.05). In conclusion, it was feasible that using conventional feed nutrient content to predict small intestinal digestibility of RUP.