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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (20): 118-123.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-3194

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃省县域农民人均纯收入时空格局变异分析

辛文文 杨林娟   

  • 收稿日期:2013-12-05 修回日期:2014-01-18 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-15
  • 基金资助:
    2013年甘肃省社科规划项目(13YD122)。

The Analysis of Space-time Variation Pattern of nNet Income of County Farmers in Gansu Province

  • Received:2013-12-05 Revised:2014-01-18 Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-15

摘要: 促进区域农业的快速发展、实现农民收入水平的整体持续提高是全面建成小康社会的重大任务。综合运用SPSS、GeoDa和ARCGIS 9.3软件,利用甘肃省1995—2011年县域农民人均纯收入数据,对县域农民收入的时空变动特征、总体和局部空间格局变化及成因进行了初步探析。结果表明:甘肃省县域农民收入水平空间自相关特性明显,收入水平相似的地区在空间上集聚分布,呈现出“哑铃”形的空间格局,即农民高收入地区集中分布在河西地区,低收入地区集中分布在陇中、陇东、陇南地区。地理区位条件的不同、经济发展的失衡及社会条件的差异是农民收入水平地域差异的主要原因。

关键词: 香豆素类, 香豆素类

Abstract: Promote the development of regional agriculture rapidly and increase farmers' income continuously is a very important task to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The thesis synthetically use the SPSS, Geoda and ARCGIS 9.3 software, Use the county per capita net income of farmers in 1995 to 2011 data in Gansu province, analyzing preliminarily the change of famer’s income in time and space characteristics, the overall and local spatial pattern changes and reasons. The results show that the spatial autocorrelation characteristic of farmers' income level is obvious in county of Gansu province, similar levels of income distribution in space agglomeration in, and present a‘dumbbell’form space pattern. Namely high income farmers in areas concentrated distribution in Hexi area, low- income areas concentrated distribution in Longzhong, Longdong and Longnan region. The different geographical location conditions, imbalanced economical development and social conditions’difference is the major causes of regional variations in farmers' income level.