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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (28): 29-33.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0558

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

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栎空腔瘿蜂自然种群生命表的组建与分析

王景顺,王相宏,武三安   

  1. 安阳工学院,林州市森林病虫害防治检疫站,北京林业大学森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-05 修回日期:2014-03-05 接受日期:2014-08-18 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 王景顺
  • 基金资助:
    河南省教育厅自然科学研究重点项目“栎空腔瘿蜂生物生态学特性及灾变规律研究”(13A210010)

Construction and Analysis of Life Table in Natural Population of Oak Gall Wasp Trichagalma glabrosa

  • Received:2014-03-05 Revised:2014-03-05 Accepted:2014-08-18 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-10-15

摘要: 栎空腔瘿蜂是栓皮栎重要害虫,近几年来在林州爆发成灾,为定量描述栎空腔瘿蜂的种群数量动态,通过组建栎空腔瘿蜂自然种群平均生命表,研究了种群自然消长规律。结果表明,虫瘿败育为该种群的关键死亡因子,虫瘿初始期为关键死亡虫期。控制作用中,各类因子由高到底的顺序为:寄生>虫瘿败育>食叶昆虫取食>不明因素。各时期由高到底的顺序为:成熟期>成长期>初始期>卵期。虫瘿初始期的气候条件是决定虫瘿数量的关键因子,天敌是影响影响栎空腔瘿蜂自然种群的重要因子。种群趋势指数I=2.34>1,种群呈发展趋势;其存活曲线属于C型。

关键词: 销售模式, 销售模式

Abstract: Trichagalma glabrosa is an important pest of cork oak. In recent years,outbreaks of Trichagalma glabrosa have caused great damages to cork oak forests and ecological environment in Liuzhou (Henan Province). In order to study dynamic population of Trichagalma glabrosa, the life table of Trichagalma glabrosa population was constructed. The results showed that: gall abortion was the key factor affecting the natural populations, and the initial period of galls was the key death stage. The order of death factors was: parasitism>gall abortion>leaf-eating insect feeding>unknown factor. The order of development stages was: galls mature stage>galls growing>galls initial stage>pupal stage. This indicated that Climatic changes during galls initial stage was the key factor affecting population, parasitism was the most important control factor. The population trend index I was 2.34>1, and the population showed an increasing trend.