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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (32): 131-137.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1259

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农民工家庭务工地消费影响因素实证研究

钱文荣,王莉   

  1. 浙江大学,浙江卓锐信息技术有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-29 修回日期:2014-04-29 接受日期:2014-07-17 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 王莉
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“跨区域流动农民工市民化过程中地方政府之间的合作行为与机制研究称”(71073137)。

An Empirical Research on the Factors Impacting the Consumption of Rural Migrant Families

王莉   

  • Received:2014-04-29 Revised:2014-04-29 Accepted:2014-07-17 Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-11-20

摘要: 农民工问题是我国工业化进程中备受关注的问题,研究农民工家庭消费问题,对扩大内需及推进城镇化健康发展具有重要意义。文章基于全国988个农民工家庭调查样本,从收入、家庭特征和其他不确定因素三个方面探析农民工家庭务工地消费的影响因素。研究结果表明,收入因素对农民工家庭务工地总消费支出、居住支出、娱乐支出具有显著影响;家庭特征因素如文化水平、孩子随迁、工作行业因素对农民工家庭的各项消费具有不同程度的影响;租房因素显著影响着农民工家庭的总消费支出和居住支出;健康因素对农民工家庭的医疗支出具有显著的负影响。因此,要提高农民工家庭的消费水平,扩大农民工家庭的消费潜力,一方面要提高农民工家庭的收入水平;另一方面还要提高农民工的文化水平,完善社会保障系统,减少不确定性因素对农民工家庭消费的影响。

关键词: 生态治理, 生态治理

Abstract: Problems of rural workers have attracted much attention in the process of industrialization. Study on the consumption of rural migrant families is of great significance on expanding domestic demand, as well as to the promotion of urbanization.Using sample data of 998 rural migrant families, this paper analyzed the factors impacting the rural migrant families’consumption in their working places from three aspects: income, family characteristics and uncertainty. The results indicate that: income factor has a significant effect on the overall household consumption, resident expenditure and recreational venues; family characteristics, such as cultural level, job and children status, have different impacts on different consumption expenditures; tenement has a significant impact on the overall household consumption and residential expenditure; the health factor is significantly negative connected with medical expenditures. Therefore, in order to improve the consumption level of the rural migrant families and enlarge the consumption potential, on the one hand, it is important to increase the rural migrant families’income; on the other hand, it is helpful to improve the cultural level of the rural migrant workers, and it is necessary to perfect social security system so as to reduce the impact of the uncertainty factors on the rural migrant families.