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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 76-82.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1978

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中国甜菜产质量主要养分限制因子研究

周建朝1,王孝纯1,胡 伟2,宫前恒3,王秋红1,邓艳红1   

  1. (1黑龙江大学农作物研究院,哈尔滨 150080；2新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091；3内蒙古农牧业科学院特色作物研究所,呼和浩特 010031）
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-18 修回日期:2015-01-05 接受日期:2014-08-26 出版日期:2015-03-18 发布日期:2015-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 周建朝
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目“甜菜产业技术体系土壤肥料岗位”(CARS-210306)；国家自然科学基金项目“不同基因型甜菜根际土壤有机氮矿化特征及影响机理”(31371686)。


Main Nutrient Limiting Factors on Sugar Beet Yield and Quality in China

Zhou Jianchao1, Wang Xiaochun1, Hu Wei2, Gong Qianheng3, Wang Qiuhong1, Deng Yanhong1   

  1. (1Academy of Crop Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080;2Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Irrigation Science, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi 830091;3Institute of Feature Crop, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural Science, Hohhot 010031)
  • Received:2014-07-18 Revised:2015-01-05 Accepted:2014-08-26 Online:2015-03-18 Published:2015-03-18

摘要：

中国甜菜种植主要分布在东北、西北、华北3个生态区，为探明当前甜菜生产上块根产量和含糖量的主要养分限制因子，分别在3个甜菜产区，通过设置缺素处理，进行了2年23个点的田间小区试验。结果表明：在东北区氮磷对产量限制显著(P＜0.05)，硼对产量和钾对含糖的限制作用在所有试验区域均有不同程度表现，甜菜产质量主要限制因子的顺序依次为N＞P＞K＞B＞Zn。在西北区氮和硼是产量的最主要限制因子，缺乏后减产效果均达到显著水平(P＜0.05)，各元素对产质量的限制依次为N＞B＞P＞K＞Zn。华北区5种元素对甜菜产量的限制作用均达到显著水平(P＜0.05)，其中氮的作用最大，其他4种元素的作用接近，锌对含糖的限制作用达到显著水平(P＜0.05)，各因子对甜菜产质量的限制依次为N＞Zn＞B＞P＞K。

关键词: 碳水化合物含量, 碳水化合物含量

Abstract: Nowadays, Chinese sugar beet production is mainly distributed in Northeast, Northwest and North China. In order to explore the main nutrient limiting factors in sugar beet production at present, a nutrient-deficient treatment was conducted in a two years’ field plot experiment at 23 sites of Northeast, Northwest and North China, respectively. The results showed that in the Northeast, beet yield was significantly restricted by nitrogen and phosphorus (P＜0.05), the restriction of boron to beet yield and potassium to sugar content appeared in all experimental sites, the limiting sequence of all experimented nutrient elements to sugar beet yield and quality was N＞P＞K＞B＞Zn. In the main sugar beet growing region of Northwest, nitrogen and boron were the main limiting factors to beet yield, and the restriction of both elements showed a significant effects (P＜0.05), concerning both yield and quality, the limiting sequence of the nutrients in sugar beet production was N＞B＞P＞K＞Zn. In the third main sugar beet growing region of North China, the restricted effects of all the five nutrient elements on beet yield had reached a statistic level (P＜0.05), thereinto N was the most important one, while the other four showed a similar effects, Zn had a significant effect on sugar content (P＜0.05), the nutrient limiting factors demonstrated the following sequence as N＞Zn＞B＞P＞K.