遗传标记在石榴种质资源研究中的应用

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2334

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 135-140.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2334

所属专题：资源与环境；园艺

遗传标记在石榴种质资源研究中的应用

赵丽娜,侯乐峰,郝兆祥,罗华,毕润霞,刘霞,王庆军

(枣庄市石榴研究中心,山东枣庄 277300）

收稿日期:2014-08-26 修回日期:2015-01-29 接受日期:2014-11-24 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2015-03-20
通讯作者: 侯乐峰
基金资助:
国家公益行业专项项目“特色小浆果良种选育及产业化技术开发与示范”(201204402)；国家林木种苗工程项目“枣庄市峄城区中国石榴种质资源圃建设”[(2012)1888号]；“山东省农业良种工程项目”[鲁科字(2014)96号]。

Application of Genetic Markers in Punica granatum Germplasm Research

Zhao Li’na, Hou Lefeng, Hao Zhaoxiang, Luo Hua, Bi Runxia, Liu Xia, Wang Qingjun

(Zaozhuang Pomegranate Research Center, Zaozhuang Shandong 277300)

Received:2014-08-26 Revised:2015-01-29 Accepted:2014-11-24 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-03-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 石榴属石榴科石榴属植物，具有较高的营养价值、药用价值和观赏价值。笔者从形态、细胞、生化和DNA分子等不同层面对遗传标记在石榴种质资源研究中的应用进行阐述，并对遗传标记方法的优缺点及存在的问题进行分析和探讨，最后提出了一些建议。遗传标记的应用，特别是分子标记的发展，将为石榴遗传多样性研究、亲缘关系分析、分类研究、品种鉴定、遗传图谱构建以及功能基因定位等相关研究开辟新的途径。

关键词: 染色特性, 染色特性

Abstract: The pomegranate (Punica granatum L.), a species belonging to the family Punicaceae, possesses high nutritive, medical and ornamental value. This review summarized the progresses of genetic markers in pomegranate germplasm research at different levels, including morphology, cytology, biochemistry and DNA?molecule. The advantages and disadvantages of genetic markers were analyzed and discussed. Finally, suggestions were given. The application of genetic markers, especially the development of molecular markers, would open up new roads for genetic diversity research, phylogenetic relationship analysis, classification study, cultivars identification, genetic map construction, functional gene location etc.

赵丽娜,侯乐峰,郝兆祥,罗华,毕润霞,刘霞,王庆军. 遗传标记在石榴种质资源研究中的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(4): 135-140.

Zhao Li’na,Hou Lefeng,Hao Zhaoxiang,Luo Hua,Bi Runxia,Liu Xia and Wang Qingjun. Application of Genetic Markers in Punica granatum Germplasm Research[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(4): 135-140.

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遗传标记在石榴种质资源研究中的应用

Application of Genetic Markers in Punica granatum Germplasm Research

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