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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (22): 286-290.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15060039

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

简析山西石农具

王树英   

  1. (中国农业博物馆,北京 100026)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-05 修回日期:2015-06-05 接受日期:2015-06-30 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 王树英

Brief Analysis of Stone Farming Tools in Shanxi Province

Wang Shuying   

  1. (China Agricultural Museum, Beijing 100026)
  • Received:2015-06-05 Revised:2015-06-05 Accepted:2015-06-30 Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-20

摘要: 史前的山西地方,乃为中华文明的发祥地之一,先人们于近万年前在这里开始了原始的农耕活动。他们使用石质工具——石斧、石耜、石铲、石犁等耕地与整地的简单器械种植作物,并用石锄进行中耕除草和松土保墒作业,继而使用石刀、石镰刈割收获田间的农作物。笔者总结描述了山西地区出土的各种石质工具,指出当时的劳作手段和方法整体而言甚为简略,显得粗糙而原始,还有诸多问题需要解决,但它是新生事物,有许多完善和成熟的机会,前景广阔;进而阐明它的意义在于有意识地干预了田野的生态秩序,彰显了人类对地表地貌的作用力。这一阶段的先民,首先迈出了种禾获粮创食的步伐,以拓荒者的身份勇敢地去开创着原始农业的经济局面。该种农耕方式,为后来农业的精耕细作奠定了深厚而坚实的基础。

关键词: 股权结构, 股权结构, 公司业绩, 制造业

Abstract: In prehistoric times, ancient humans began to live in Shanxi which was one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Nearly 10000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started their farming practices here. They used stone tools such as stone axe, si, shovel and plough, and prepared soil for planting crops. Then, they used stone hoes to weed and loosen the soil to preserve soil moisture and finally used stone knifes and sickles to harvest crops. The author summed up and described the stone tools used in ancient Shanxi and pointed out that the farming methods and procedures at that time were rough and primitive but had opportunities to be improved and perfected with broad prospects as new-emerging things. The ancient ancestors at this phase took the first step toward food creation and consciously changed the ecological order of the field, demonstrated the influence of human action on the surface of the earth. The ancestors initiated the economic situation of primitive agriculture in a role of pioneer. These tools and methods laid a deep and solid foundation for later agricultural intensive and meticulous farming.