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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (25): 91-95.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15120144

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

樟子松梢小卷蛾触角感器超微结构观察

赵红盈,高宇,王磊,葛金星   

  1. 黑龙江省森林保护研究所,吉林农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼伦贝尔市红花尔基林业局森防站,内蒙古呼伦贝尔市红花尔基林业局森防站
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-25 修回日期:2016-05-12 接受日期:2016-05-25 出版日期:2016-08-29 发布日期:2016-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 高宇
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省林业科学院青年基金资助项目(201402);吉林省科技厅青年科研(20140520177jh);吉林农业大学科研启动基金资助项目(2015010)。

Ultrastructure of Antennal Sensilla of Leaf-Roller Moths Rhyacionia pinicolana (Doubleday) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

  • Received:2015-12-25 Revised:2016-05-12 Accepted:2016-05-25 Online:2016-08-29 Published:2016-08-29

摘要: 为了明确樟子松梢小卷蛾Rhyacionia pinicolana (Doubleday)触角超微结构,从野外采集被害的樟子松侧枝,在室内培养出樟子松梢小卷蛾成虫,利用扫描电镜观察其触角外部形态及其感器。结果表明,成虫触角为丝状,自基部至端部逐渐变细;总长约为3.73~5.46 mm。柄节短小,呈长圆柱体形;梗节膨大,呈圆球状,表面覆盖着层叠相加的大量鳞片;鞭节由40~44 个亚节组成。该虫触角上共发现5 种感器类型,即毛形感器、刺形感器、耳形感器、腔锥形感器和B?hm 氏鬃毛。雌雄触角感器分布特点相似,但触角长度和类型略有不同,有性二型现象。对各类型感器的功能进行推测。本研究将为深入了解其化学感受系统,揭示其寄主选择行为机制奠定基础。

关键词: 净初级生产力, 净初级生产力, MOD17A3, 青海共和盆地

Abstract: The aim was to expound the ultrastructure of antennal sensilla of Rhyacionia pinicolana (Doubleday). The shoots of scotch pine, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, damaged by moths were collected from forest fields, and then the moths were raised to adults in the indoor. The external morphology of antenna and sensilla were observed by scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that the adult antennae shape was filamentous, gradually tapering from the base to the end, with a total length of about 3.73-5.46 mm. And the scape was short, a long cylindrical shape. The pedicel was inflated like a round ball, which was covered with a lot of squama on its surface. The flagella consisted of 40-44 subsegments. Also five types of sensilla on surface of R. pinicolana were observed including sensilla trichodea, sensilla auricillica, sensilla coeloconica, sensilla chaetica and b?hm bristles. Furthermore, the antenna length and types of male and female showed dimorphism, though the distribution characteristic of sensilla between different genders was very similar. On this foundation, the functions of each type of sensilla were speculated. All these results were of great value to in- depth understanding of the chemosensory system and helpful to revealing the host selection behavior mechanism.