郁金香退化鳞茎在新疆昭苏地区复壮及再利用研究

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16110080

中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 81-84.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16110080

郁金香退化鳞茎在新疆昭苏地区复壮及再利用研究

康晓珊,肖笃志,程争鸣,包群,熊琦,杨涛,马红红,牛新湘

中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州特克斯县菜篮子工程办公室,新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所;新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所;新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所

收稿日期:2016-11-17 修回日期:2017-05-17 接受日期:2017-05-25 出版日期:2018-01-12 发布日期:2018-01-12
通讯作者: 程争鸣
基金资助:
自治区重大专项；新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(201330122-2)。

Rejuvenation and Recycling of Degraded Tulipa Gesneriana Bulbs in Zhaosu Area of Xinjiang

Received:2016-11-17 Revised:2017-05-17 Accepted:2017-05-25 Online:2018-01-12 Published:2018-01-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为解决郁金香退化鳞茎及子鳞茎能否得到良好的复壮效果，以郁金香鳞茎种龄为依据，利用新疆昭苏地区适宜的地缘优势，采取不同的管护措施对退化鳞茎进行复壮。退化鳞茎经过1 年的复壮栽培，鳞茎种龄均由原来的2 级到达3 级，周径增长率高达8.73%~42.29%，并收获原数量2~3 倍的子鳞茎。研究表明昭苏的气候、土壤非常适宜郁金香的生长、复壮，是进行循环再利用以及产业化种植推广的理想区域。经过不同处理后，郁金香鳞茎都能够得到复壮，甚至达到商品球的周径要求，2 种处理差异不大，均可得到良好的复壮效果，复壮1~2年就可达到商品球的要求。

关键词: 土地评价, 土地评价, 城镇土地分等, 城镇等级, 分等指数, 区间控制值

Abstract: To examine the rejuvenation of degraded Tulip bulb, the authors rejuvenated the degraded bulbs of different ages under different management measures, utilizing the appropriate geographical advantage of Zhaosu area. After 1 year of cultivation and rejuvenation, the bulbs age was upgraded from class 2 to class 3, the growth rate was 8.73%-42.29%, and the number of bulblet was 2-3 times as much as before. The results showed that, the climate and soil of Zhaosu were very suitable for the growth and rejuvenation of Tulip, and it was an ideal area for recycle of the degraded Tulip bulbs and for regional industrial cultivation. After different treatments, the Tulip bulbs could be rejuvenated and even could be up to the requirement of the commodity ball circumference. The two treatments had little difference, both could obtain good rejuvenation effect, and 1 to 2 years rejuvenation could meet the requirements of commodity ball.

康晓珊,肖笃志,程争鸣,包群,熊琦,杨涛,马红红,牛新湘. 郁金香退化鳞茎在新疆昭苏地区复壮及再利用研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(1): 81-84.

参考文献

[1] 王美仙, 乌阵洪涛, 程炜. 郁金香在北京植物园的栽培应用及优良品种推荐[C]//2011年中国风景园林学会年会论文集:下册.北京:中国风景园林学会, 2011, 1022-1026.Wang Mmeixian,Wu Zhentao, Chen Wei. (2011). Application and selection of tulips in Beijing Botanical Garden.[C]//Collections of Chinese Society of Landscape Architecture in 2011 conference: Vol. 2. Beijing: Chinese Society of Landscape Architecture, 1022-1026. (in Chinese)
[2] 夏宜平, 郑献章, 裘洪波. 郁金香鳞茎的膨大发育及其山地复壮研究[J]. 园艺学报, 1994, 21(4):371 -376.Xia Yiping, Zheng Xianzhang, Qiu Hongbo. (1994). Studies on the Bulb Development and Rejuvenation of Tulip. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 21(4):371 -376. (in Chinese)
[3] 夏宜平, 郑献章, 王闯. 郁金香退化种球的高山复壮试验[J]. 浙江农业大学学报, 22( 5): 534- 537.Xia Yiping, Zheng Xianzhang, Qiu Hongbo. (1996). The experimental rejuvenation of deteriorated tulip bulbs in mountainous region[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University, 22( 5): 534- 537. (in Chinese)
[4] 唐前瑞, 陈友云, 彭尽晖, 等. 郁金香山地栽培及高山复壮研究. 湖南农业大学学报, 1999, 25(1)：44-46.Tang Qianrui, Chen Youyun, Peng Jinhui, et al. (1999). Studies on the Cultivation and Rejuvenationof Tulip in Mountainous Areas[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University, 25(1)：44-46. (in Chinese)
[5] 陈风, 董小艳, 涂小云. 不同类型复合肥对郁金香种球复壮的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2011, 39 (2): 277-278.Chen Feng, Dong Xiaoyan, Tu Xiaoyun. (2011). Effects of different compound fertilizer on rejuvenation of tulips bulb[J]. Jiangsu AgriculturalSciences, 39 (2): 277-278. (in Chinese)
[6] 王轶. 不同畜禽废弃物配施对郁金香生长的影响[J]. 园艺与种苗, 2012, (10): 6-8.Wang Yi. (2012). Influence of different animal waste fertillizer on the growth of Tulira gesneriana L. [J] . Horticulture Seed, (10): 6-8. (in Chinese)
[7] 夏文通. 基于花展布展的郁金香其子球园林再利用研究[D]. 2014, 6-7.Xia Wentong. (2014). Study on Reutilization of Tulip Bulbs for Landscape Application Basedon the Flower Show[D]. 6-7. (in Chinese)
[8] 王明红, 余展深, 刘雯. 湖北农业科学郁金香种球的退化与复壮[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2014, 53(10): 2330-2332.Wang Minghong, Yu Zhanshen, Lliu Wen. (2014). The Degradation and Rejuvenation of Tulipa gesneriana Bulbs[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 53(10): 2330-2332. (in Chinese)
[9] 孙立攀, 史益敏, 陶懿伟. 冷藏对郁金香种球复壮的影响[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 2003, 39(4): 308-310.Sun Lipan, Shi Yimin, Tao Yiwei. (2003). Effect of Cold Treatment on Rejuvenation of Tulip Bulbs[J]. Plant Physiology Communications, 39(4): 308-310. (in Chinese)
[10] 仲为伟, 朱珺, 王玲, 等. 冷处理对郁金香球茎繁育的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 41(5) : 2016-2017.Zhong Weiwei, Zhu Jun, Wang Ling et al. (2016). Effects of cold treatment on Tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L．) bulbs propagation[J]. Journal of Anhui Agri.Sci., 41(5) : 2016-2017. (in Chinese)
[11] 杨娟侠, 王江勇, 温立柱, 等. 两种简易保护措施对郁金香种球繁殖效果研究[J]. 北京农学院学报, 2015, 30(2):67- 71._{Yang Juan}_-_{xia, Wang Jiang}_-_{yong, Wen Li}_-_{zhu, et al.}₍₂₀₁₅_)._{Effects of two simple protective measures on the bulb propagation of Tulipa gesneriana. Journal of}_{Beijing University of Agriculture}_.₃₀_(2):_{67- 71}_{. (in Chinese)}
[12] 工生旭, 朱东兴. 保护地栽培条件下郁金香生长发育与种球复壮的研究[J]. 西北农业学报, 2007, 16(6):178-181.Gong Shengxu, Zhu Dongxing. (2007). Studies on the growth and bulb rejuvenation of tulips in protected culture[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-0ccidentalis Sinica, 16(6):178-181. (in Chinese)
[13] 王玉荣. 新疆郁金香属植物生物学特性及资源评价研究[D]. 2001, 23-24.Wang Yurong. (2001). Studies on the Biological Characters and Resources Evaluation of Tulips from Xinjiang[D]. 23-24. (in Chinese)
[14] 李新新, 宋友桂. 近 55 年新疆昭苏县气候变化特征及成因分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2013, 27(10):133-138.Li Xinxin, Song Yougui. (2013). Climate change characteristics and causes in Zhaosu of Xinjiang over the last 55 years[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 27(10): 133-138. (in Chinese)
[15] 侯宗贤, 曾强. 新疆土种志[M]. 北京: 科技卫生出版社, 1993:39.Hou Zongxian, Zeng Qiang. (1993). The category record s of Xinjiang soils [M]. Xinjiang: Xinjiang Science, Technology and Public Health Press, 216-217. (in Chinese)
[16] 负静, 于辉, 安沙舟, 等. 昭苏马场不同草地类型土壤养分特征研究[J]. 新疆农业大学学报, 2008, 31(5): 64-67.Fu Jing, Yu Hui, An Shazhou, et al. (2008). Research of the distribution of soil nutrition at different rangeland types at Zhaosu Horse Farm [J]. Journal of Xin.jiang Agricultural University, 31(5): 64-67. (in Chinese)
[17] 肖笃志, 赵长生, 肖迎新, 等. 郁金香基腐病与温度、湿度关系实验观测研究[J]. 新疆林业科技, 2013, 5(1):29-31.Xiao Duzhi, Zhao Changsheng, Xiao Yingxin. (2013). The relationship of temperature, humidity and Fusarium Oxysporum of Tulip[J]. Yingxin.Journal of Xinjiang Forestry Science and Technology, 1：29-31. (in Chinese)_[₁₈_] _肖笃志_,_赵长生_,_肖迎新_,_等_._{新疆昭苏县郁金香引种驯化栽培及品种选育}_[J]._{新疆林业科技}_,₂₀₁₁_,₈_(2):_9-13.Xiao Duzhi, Zhao Changsheng, Xiao Yingxin. (2011). Domesticated cultivation and selection of Tulip in Zhaosu[J]. Yingxin.Journal of Xinjiang Forestry Science and Technology, 8(2)：9-13. (in Chinese)

郁金香退化鳞茎在新疆昭苏地区复壮及再利用研究

Rejuvenation and Recycling of Degraded Tulipa Gesneriana Bulbs in Zhaosu Area of Xinjiang

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

关于本刊

作者中心

审者中心

在线期刊

联系我们

[1]	杨建波,许爱国,王莉,樊鹏. 基于城镇分等指数调控的基准地价平衡研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(25): 220-227.
[2]	王永峰李保莲宋利利. 开发区土地集约利用评价研究--以新乡高新区为例[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(1): 279-283.