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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 124-128.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16120009

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

榆林地区绿豆害虫种类调查研究

阎雄飞,刘永华,李 刚,强大宏,张玉安   

  1. 1榆林学院生命科学学院,1榆林学院生命科学学院,1榆林学院生命科学学院,1榆林学院生命科学学院,1榆林学院生命科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-01 修回日期:2017-01-13 接受日期:2017-01-24 出版日期:2018-01-12 发布日期:2018-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 阎雄飞
  • 基金资助:
    2014榆林地区产学研合作项目平台建设“植物病虫害防治实验室”(2014cxy-11-11)

Species of Pests on Mungbean in Yulin Region: An Investigation

  • Received:2016-12-01 Revised:2017-01-13 Accepted:2017-01-24 Online:2018-01-12 Published:2018-01-12

摘要： 为明确榆林地区绿豆种植区害虫种类和危害程度，2014—2015 年采用黑光灯诱法和田间调查法对榆林地区绿豆害虫进行系统调查。结果表明，榆林地区绿豆害虫共计31 种，隶属4 个目16 科。鳞翅目害虫共采集到13 种，占害虫种类总数的41.9%；鞘翅目害虫共采集到12 种，占害虫种类总数的38.7%；半翅目害虫共采集4 种，占害虫种类总数的12.9%；同翅目害虫共采集到2 种，占害虫种类总数的6.5%。榆林地区绿豆害虫主要集中在鳞翅目和鞘翅目。其中危害严重的害虫有赤绒金龟(Maladera orientalis)、黑绒金龟(M. verticalis)、豆荚螟(Etiella zinckenella)、豆蚜(Aphis craccivora)，同时对其危害特征及发生规律进行介绍，为榆林绿豆害虫预测预报和防治提供基础资料。

关键词: 华北区域, 华北区域, 冬季大雪频次, 亲潮区, 热带印度洋, 厄尔尼诺

Abstract: To clarity the species of pests and their damage degree, a systematic investigation of the pests on mungbean in Yulin region was carried out by means of black light trap method and field investigation method in 2014-2015. The results showed that 31 species of the insect pests on mungbean were found in Yulin, belonging to 16 families, 4 orders. 13 species of Lepidoptera pests were collected, accounted for 41.9% of the total number. 12 species of Coleoptera pests were collected, accounted for 38.7% of the total number. 4 species of Hemiptera pests were collected, accounted for 12.9% of the total number. 2 species of Homoptera pests were collected, accounted for 6.5% of the total number. The insect pests on mungbean of Yulin were mainly Lepidoptera and Coleopteran. The most important pests on mungbean in Yulin were Etiella zinckenella, Maladera orientalis, M. verticalis, Aphis craccivora. In addition, the damage characteristics and occurrence regularity of these pests on mungbean were introduced. This research provided basic data for prediction and control of insect pests on mungbean in Yulin.

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