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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (14): 75-80.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17040155

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

IBA浓度和使用方法对高山杜鹃‘Nova Zembla’扦插生根的影响

蔡艳飞,宋 杰,李世峰,李树发   

  1. 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所,云南省农业科学院花卉研究所,云南省农业科学院花卉研究所,云南省农业科学院花卉研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-26 修回日期:2018-04-18 接受日期:2017-06-12 出版日期:2018-05-17 发布日期:2018-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 李树发
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“干旱胁迫下马缨杜鹃的生理生态响应及其表达谱分析”(31460217);云南省科技计划项目“杜鹃花新品种选育及示范” (2015BB013)。

Effect of IBA Concentration and Application Method on Rhododendron‘Nova Zembla’Cutting Propagation

  • Received:2017-04-26 Revised:2018-04-18 Accepted:2017-06-12 Online:2018-05-17 Published:2018-05-17

摘要: 高山杜鹃是世界著名的观赏植物,但扦插繁殖困难,限制了其在我国园林中的应用。为探明IBA浓度和使用方法对高山杜鹃扦插生根的影响,本研究以高山杜鹃品种‘Nova Zembla’为材料,开展了不同IBA浓度和使用方法组合的生根试验。结果表明:IBA对高山杜鹃的扦插繁殖有显著影响。IBA浓度在0~15000 mg. L-1范围内,生根率随IBA浓度的增加而增加,且当IBA浓度>10000 mg. L-1时,生根率达95%以上;在相同的IBA浓度下,固态IBA处理比液态IBA处理的生根率高;采用200 mg. L-1的IBA浸泡插穗24小时后,高山杜鹃的生根率达到70.79%;在插穗基部的皮层和形成层间进行愈伤有助于提高生根率。研究结果表明扦插繁殖是高山杜鹃进行大规模商业化育苗的可行方法。该结果对加快我国高山杜鹃产业化具有重要意义。

关键词: 多元化, 多元化, 农业技术推广体系, 文献计量法

Abstract: Rhododendron is one of world famous ornamental plants. However, the cutting propagation is difficult, which restricts its application in the landscapes. To explore optimal propagation techniques by cutting propagation, the author studied the effects of different IBA concentrations and IBA application methods on Rhododendron ‘Nova Zembla’ cutting propagation. The results showed that IBA concentration and IBA application method significantly affect the cutting propagation of Rhododendron. In the range of 0 to 15000 mg/L IBA, the rooting percentage increased with the increasing of IBA, and the rooting percentage was more than 95% when IBA concentration was over than 10000 mg/L. Under the same IBA concentrations, the stem cuttings treated with powder state of IBA rather than liquid state had higher rooting percentage. The stem cuttings soaked for 24 hours at 200 mg/L IBA generated 70.79% of rooting percentage. The rooting was also promoted by making a slice wound between cortex and cambium layers along the side of the bottom. This study suggests that the cutting propagation is a feasible method for the commercial cultivation of Rhododendron, and has significantly influence on the development of industrialization.