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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (27): 137-141.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17100058

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

定额喷灌对滨海盐碱地的改良效果研究

邓 玲,魏文杰   

  1. 江苏省有色金属华东地质勘查局地球化学勘查与海洋地质调查研究院,江苏省有色金属华东地质勘查局地球化学勘查与海洋地质调查研究院
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-18 修回日期:2018-08-29 接受日期:2017-11-24 出版日期:2018-09-19 发布日期:2018-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 魏文杰
  • 基金资助:
    2015 年度国土资源部公益性行业科研专项“滨海盐碱地快速改良技术及标准研究”(201511086);2017 年度江苏省海洋科技创新专项“江苏 典型滨海湿地几种修复技术试验及对比研究”(HY2017-4)

Improvement Effect of Quota Sprinkling Irrigation on Coastal Saline-alkali Soil

  • Received:2017-10-18 Revised:2018-08-29 Accepted:2017-11-24 Online:2018-09-19 Published:2018-09-19

摘要: 为明确喷灌洗盐对滨海盐碱地土壤盐分的淋洗效果。本文通过田间试验,研究了喷灌洗盐对滨海盐碱地0 ~ 10cm、10 ~ 20cm、20 ~ 40cm、40 ~ 60cm、60 ~ 80cm和80 ~ 100cm土层盐度的淋洗效果。试验结果表明:洗盐水量与脱盐效果成正比,即用水量越多洗盐效果越明显。经过喷灌洗盐后,不同土层盐分含量均有所降低,且脱盐效果随土层深度的增加而呈下降趋势。实验地1(SY1)和实验地2(SY2)在0 ~ 10cm、10 ~ 20cm、20 ~ 40cm、40 ~ 60cm、60 ~ 80cm和80 ~ 100cm土层脱盐率分别为55.34% 和56.72%、53.80% 和48.53%、20.89% 和25.05%、2.04%和5.24%、3.59%和5.63%、6.59% 和6.10%。结合数据分析,喷灌洗盐对SY1和SY2在0 ~ 10cm、10 ~ 20cm土层盐分淋洗效果最佳,其脱盐率在48.53% ~ 56.72%之间。该研究可为喷灌技术合理和可持续开发利用滨海盐碱地提供一定参考。

Abstract: Sprinklerg irrigation salt-leaching experiments were carried out on Castal Saline-alkali Soil for evaluating its effect on amelioration of total salt content in different soil layers.The result of this experiment showed that there are similar effects between the amount of water and disalting effect,with the increase of the water desalting effect were better. The change of soil salinity were similar after sprinkler irrigation salt-leaching in different soil layers. Sprinkler irrigationt salt-leaching could reduce the soil salt content of different soil layers in the soil depth range between 0 and 100 cm. but significant differences of desalinization rate were observed at a soil depth of 0 ~ 100 cm among different soil layers. In the process of sprinkler irrigation salt-leaching, the soil salt content in the upper soil layer were well leached, and moved down to the subsoil, where the soil salt content increased sharply. The soil salt content of different soil layers were decreased range from 2.04% to 56.72%.The sprinkler irrigation of desalinization rate were decreased 55.34% and 56.72%, 53.80% and 48.53%, 20.89% and 25.05%, 2.04% and 5.24%, 3.59% and 5.63%, 6.59 and 7.18% in 0 ~ 10cm, 10 ~ 20cm, 20 ~ 40cm, 40 ~ 60cm, 60 ~ 80cm and 80 ~ 100cm soil layers, respectively. In particular, the 0 ~ 10cm and 10 ~ 20cm soil layers had the best effect in the process of salt-leaching, and the desalination rate were 48.53% and 56.72%.TheSdesalinationSrateSof different soil layers were decreased asStheSincreaseSofSsoilSdepth. Besides, water use ef ficiency were hig hunder sprinkler irrigation condition and it is very important for freshwater resources relative lack of coastal saline-alkali soil. Thus, this research is meaningful for completing irrigation technology to best utilize coastal saline-alkali soil and it will provide a technical support for developing a complete and systematic