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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 63-70.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17110033

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

菊科植物链格孢菌分类研究进展

罗 欢,余知和,鲁红学,赵明敏,周 燚,邓建新   

  1. 长江大学 农学院,长江大学 生命科学学院,长江大学 农学院,长江大学农学院,长江大学 农学院,长江大学 农学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-09 修回日期:2017-12-27 接受日期:2018-01-16 出版日期:2018-03-21 发布日期:2018-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 邓建新
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“中国链格孢菌大孢子种的形态学与分子系统学研究”(31400014);长江大学青年人才基金项目“中国链格孢菌种 类多样性研究”(2016cqr08);省教育厅基金项目“利用大肠杆菌表达siRNA干扰烟草花叶病毒侵染的研究”(D200712004)。

Taxonomy of Alternaria from Compositae: Research Progress

赵明敏, and   

  • Received:2017-11-09 Revised:2017-12-27 Accepted:2018-01-16 Online:2018-03-21 Published:2018-03-21

摘要: 为明确菊科植物链格孢菌的危害及种类。本研究通过查阅、整理、分析国内外近十年的相关文献资料发现,链格孢菌可侵染多个属的菊科植物的叶、茎和花等,引起黑斑病、褐斑病和轮斑病,发生日趋严重。全世界已报道的以菊科植物为寄主的链格孢菌共54 个种类,国外已报道46 个种类,中国已报道20 个种类。本研究综述了全世界菊科植物链格孢菌的种类,为该类病害的防治研究奠定了基础。中国已报道的菊科植物链格孢菌多集中在北部,种类相对较少,且分类研究主要依靠形态学,应结合分子学方法进行系统学研究。

Abstract: The paper aims to clarify the hazards and types of Alternaria from Compositae plants. The authors collected, classified and analyzed the related literatures at home and abroad in recent 10 years. The results indicated that: Alternaria could infect the leaves, stems and flowers of a number of genera in Compositae and cause black spot, brown spot and zonate spot disease, it was becoming more and more serious. There were 54 Alternaria species with Compositae as host reported around the world, including 46 species abroad, and 20 species at home. Alternaria species from Compositae worldwide were summarized in this study which laid a foundation for controlling the disease. Less Alternaria species related to Compositae were reported in China, mostly distributed in northern China, the taxonomy mainly depended on morphology and should be combined with molecular methods for the systematic analysis.