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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 39-45.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17110117

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

双玫汁饮料工艺配方优化研究

代建菊   

  1. 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-27 修回日期:2018-11-30 接受日期:2018-12-25 出版日期:2019-03-26 发布日期:2019-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 代建菊
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“地方特色作物种质资源发掘与创新利用”(2013BAD01B05);国家农作物种质资源平台云南干热区特色 作物种质资源子平台(NICGR2017-74)。

Formulation Optimization of Shuangmei Juice Beverage

  • Received:2017-11-27 Revised:2018-11-30 Accepted:2018-12-25 Online:2019-03-26 Published:2019-03-26

摘要: 为研发以玫瑰茄原汁为基础原料生产双玫汁饮料的最优加工配方,先以单因素随机区组实验探索玫瑰花汁、蔗糖、果葡糖浆、柠檬酸添加量对双玫汁外观品质的影响,在此基础上采用正交设计实验,探索生产双玫汁所需玫瑰花汁、蔗糖、果葡糖浆、柠檬酸添加量的最优配比。单因素随机区组试验结果表明,玫瑰花原汁主要影响双玫汁饮料的玫瑰香味品质,其用量宜在2%-4%之间,蔗糖主要影响双玫汁饮料的甜度,其用量宜在3%-4%, 果葡萄糖浆主要调节双玫汁饮料的甜味感和减少蔗糖的用量,其用量宜在2%-4%,柠檬酸主要影响双玫汁饮料的酸味舒适感, 其用量宜在2%-4%。正交试验结果表明,生产双玫汁饮料最佳调配方案为:浓度1.25%的玫瑰茄浸提汁+4%玫瑰花汁添+2%蔗糖+2.5%果葡糖浆+0.12%柠檬酸。通过该工艺加工的双玫汁饮料,颜色柔玫红、玫瑰香味诱人,营养丰富,是一种绿色养生的花卉饮料,本研究能为企业生产加工双玫汁饮料提供一定的理论依据。

Abstract: To explore the techniques for making Shuangmei juice beverage with aroma and taste good, first, the single-factor random block experiment was used to study the process parameters of extracting roselle juice, and then, the roselle juice was used as raw material to clarify the effect of the rose juice, sucrose, fructose syrup and citric acid on the appearance quality of the beverage. Based on this, orthogonal design experiments were carried out to explore the optimal ratio of the original rose juice, sucrose, fructose syrup and citric acid required for the production of the beverage. The results showed that: (1) the ratio of material to liquid, the extraction time, the extraction temperature and licorice all affected the sensory quality of roselle juice, the extraction parameters of roselle juice were: ratio of material to liquid of 1:80, the extraction time of 40 min, the leaching temperature of 75℃, and the adding amount of licorice of 0.4%; (2) rose juice mainly affected the rose flavor quality of Shuangmei juice beverage, and its dosage should be 2%-4%, sucrose mainly affected the sweetness, and its dosage should be 3%-4%, glucose syrup mainly regulated the sweetness and reduced the dosage of sucrose, its dosage was preferably 2%-4%, the citric acid mainly affected the sour taste, and the dosage should be 2%-4%; (3) the best blending scheme for the production of Shuangmei juice beverage was 1.25% roselle extract juice+ 4% rose juice+ 2% sucrose+ 2.5% fructose syrup+ 0.12% citric acid. The Shuangmei juice beverage processed by this technique process is a healthy flower drink with soft color and rose fragrance.