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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (29): 137-142.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17120075

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川省农业循环经济发展评价

何鹏   

  1. 四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-18 修回日期:2018-03-22 接受日期:2018-03-23 出版日期:2018-10-15 发布日期:2018-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 何鹏
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系四川创新团队建设专项;国家自然科学基金项目“农户绿色防控技术采纳行为与激励机制研究”(71603178); 四川省农业厅农业资源区域规划课题[区域生态循环农业研究];四川省科技厅软科学项目“农业科技园区发展研究”(2017ZR0278)。

Development Evaluation of Agricultural Circular Economy in Sichuan

何鹏   

  • Received:2017-12-18 Revised:2018-03-22 Accepted:2018-03-23 Online:2018-10-15 Published:2018-10-15

摘要: 摘 要:党的十八大以来,农业循环经济逐步成为现代农业的发展方向,四川省作为农业大省,面源污染、资源短缺等问题尤为突出,开展农业循环经济发展评价极为迫切。以BPEIR概念模型为理论基础,根据四川农业发展特点,结合德尔菲法(Delphi)与主层次分析法(AHP)对筛选的17个因子进行综合发展指数和障碍度分析。结果表明:四川农业循环经济发展指数处于总体不断上升的趋势;影响当前四川省农业循环经济的主要障碍因素为资源减量投入,单指标障碍度大小依次为化肥施用强度、农膜使用水平、农药使用水平、人均耕地面积、人均粮食产量、复种指数6个因子。结合研究结果提出4点建议:把握良好势头,对接国家政策制定本土生态农业发展规划;围绕制约生态循环农业的障碍因素,补齐资源减量投入等短板;加大农业生态资源保护力度,稳定农业用地面积,提升耕地地力;加强农民培训和新型经营主体培育,创新农民增收利益联结机制。

关键词: DNS比色法、土壤、蔗糖酶, DNS比色法、土壤、蔗糖酶

Abstract: Sichuan is a major agricultural province, the problems of non-point source pollution and resource shortage are particularly prominent. It is urgent to carry out the evaluation of agricultural circular economy. Based on the BPEIR conceptual model, and combined with the Delphi method (Delphi) and the main analytic hierarchy process (AHP), we screened 17 factors for comprehensive development index and obstacle analysis. The results show that Sichuan’s agricultural circular economy development index has an overall rising trend; the main obstacle factor affecting the agricultural circular economy in Sichuan is resource input reduction, single index obstacle degree of 6 factors is in an order of fertilizer use intensity, agricultural film use level, pesticide use level, the per capita arable land area, grain yield per capita, and cropping index. Combined with the research results, we put forward 4 suggestions: to grasp the good momentum, making out the local ecological agriculture development plan in accordance with the national policies; to focus on obstacle factors restricting the agricultural circular economy, strengthening weak links of resource input reduction; to enhance agricultural ecological resources protection, securing agricultural land area and promoting the productivity of farmland; to improve the training of farmers and cultivate new business entities, developing the profit mechanism of farmers’income.