蒲公英橡胶产业的研究现状与未来展望

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18120080

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 33-38.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18120080

蒲公英橡胶产业的研究现状与未来展望

崔树阳¹(), 张继川¹(), 张立群², 马勇³, 聂秋海³, 王锋³, 董益阳⁴

⁽¹⁾北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100029
⁽²⁾弹性体材料节能和资源化教育部工程研究中心,北京 100029
⁽³⁾北京玲珑蒲公英科技发展有限公司,北京 101100
⁽⁴⁾北京化工大学生命科学与技术学院,北京 100029

收稿日期:2018-12-19 修回日期:2019-03-19 出版日期:2020-04-05 发布日期:2020-03-19
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“橡胶小颗粒蛋白在天然橡胶生物合成中的作用机制研究”(51673012)

Research Status and Future Prospect of Taraxacum kok-saghyz(TKS) Rubber Industry

Shuyang Cui¹(), Jichuan Zhang¹(), Liqun Zhang², Yong Ma³, Qiuhai Nie³, Feng Wang³, Yiyang Dong⁴

⁽¹⁾College of Materials and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029
⁽²⁾Engineering Research Center of Elastomer Materials Energy Conservation and Resources, Beijing 100029
⁽³⁾Linglong Beijing Dandelion Technology & Development Co., Ltd, Beijing 101100;
⁽⁴⁾College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029

Received:2018-12-19 Revised:2019-03-19 Online:2020-04-05 Published:2020-03-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

蒲公英橡胶草是一种独特的产胶植物,对于缓解天然橡胶紧缺和保障国家战略资源安全具有重要意义。为准确、合理评价蒲公英橡胶产业的发展潜能,笔者综述了国内外橡胶草的基础性研究工作,总结了当前国内外研究重点在筛选种质资源、优化栽培技术、改善提胶技术、阐述橡胶粒子合成机理等方面,指出了蒲公英橡胶的副产品菊糖和乙醇具有很大的潜在工业价值。针对目前中国在蒲公英橡胶产业开发领域与国外存在较大差距的问题,提出了政府支持、企业主导、坚持独立研究与国际合作相结合的发展建议。

关键词: 蒲公英橡胶草, 合成天然橡胶, 产业开发

Abstract:

Taraxacum kok-saghyz(TKS) is a unique rubber-producing plant, which is of great significance for alleviating the shortage of natural rubber and ensuring the security of national strategic resources. To accurately and reasonably evaluate the development potential of the dandelion rubber industry, we reviewed the fundamental research of TKS at home and abroad, summarized the current research focus on germplasm resources, cultivation techniques, extraction technology, and the rubber particles synthetic mechanism. We pointed out that the indirect product of dandelion rubber, inulin and ethanol, had great potential industry value. In view of the gap between China and foreign countries in the field of dandelion rubber, industrial development suggestions were put forward as government support, enterprise leading, and the combination of independent research and international cooperation.

Key words: Taraxacum kok-saghyz, natural rubber, industrial development

中图分类号:

S576

崔树阳, 张继川, 张立群, 马勇, 聂秋海, 王锋, 董益阳. 蒲公英橡胶产业的研究现状与未来展望[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(10): 33-38.

Shuyang Cui, Jichuan Zhang, Liqun Zhang, Yong Ma, Qiuhai Nie, Feng Wang, Yiyang Dong. Research Status and Future Prospect of Taraxacum kok-saghyz(TKS) Rubber Industry[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(10): 33-38.

参考文献 52

[1]	Stephen V.世界天然橡胶与合成橡胶的现状及2015年发展趋势[C].2015中国橡胶年会. 2015.
[2]	Hernandez N, Williams R C, Cochran E W.The Battle for the “GREEN” Polymer. Different approaches for biopolymer synjournal: Bioadvantaged vs. Bioreplacement[J]. Cheminform,2014,12(18):2834-2849.
[3]	赵东阳,赵雄燕,贾建平.天然橡胶抗撕裂性能的研究[J].应用化工,2016,45(3):591-592.
[4]	彭政,钟杰平,廖双泉.天然橡胶改性研究进展[J].高分子通报,2014(5):41-48.
[5]	于勤勤,季伟,潘大伟,等.橡胶-金属粘接性能影响因素研究[J].橡胶工业,2018,65(10):1164-1168.
[6]	Beilen J B V, Poirier Y. Establishment of new crops for the production of natural rubber[J]. Trends in Biotechnology,2007,25(11):522-529.
[7]	Beilen J B V, Poirier Y. Guayule and Russian Dandelion as Alternative Sources of Natural Rubber[J]. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,2007,27(4):15.
[8]	Silva L G, Junior W C J, Souza A F, et al. Performance of different rubber tree clones against South American leaf blight[J]. Forest Pathology,2014,44(3):211-218.
[9]	王辉. 2017年中国天然橡胶产销现状分析[EB/OL].(2018-06-13)[2018-12-01]..
[10]	邓雅俐. 新时代中国橡胶工业的机遇、挑战和作为[J].中国橡胶,2018,34(4):6-13.
[11]	张建. 蒲公英属植物繁殖生物学研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2013.
[12]	罗士苇,吴相钰,冯午.橡胶草的研究部分Ⅱ.新疆产橡胶草的化学分析及其橡胶含量之测定[D].中国科学,1951(3):381-387.
[13]	刘源博. 蒲公英橡胶草橡胶定量分析、橡胶提取及结构与性能表征[D].北京:北京化工大学,2016.
[14]	Cornish K.Alternative Natural Rubber Crops: Why Should We Care[J]. Technology & Innovation,2017,18(4):244-255.
[15]	Katrina Cornish. PENRA Development Tracks[EB/OL]. (2007-09-01) [2018-12-1]. .
[16]	谢雨欣.加快发展蒲公英橡胶产业构建橡胶产业新格局.[EB/OL].(2017-12-20)[2018-12-1]..
[17]	李文龙. 蒲公英造橡胶取得技术突破[EB/OL].(2017-11-21)[2018-12-01]..
[18]	钱伯章. 我国蒲公英橡胶产业技术创新战略联盟成立[J].世界橡胶工业,2015,42(5):15.
[19]	杨玉双,张继川,张立群,等.利用SSR标记分析橡胶草种质资源的遗传多样性[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(3):79-85.
[20]	范延新. 世界上唯一拥有丰富橡胶草种子资源的科研机构概况[J]. 黑龙江科学,2018(11).
[21]	蒲公英橡胶发展新方向[J].世界橡胶工业,2017,44(12):48.
[22]	许炳才. 与世界同步迈向产业化进程的蒲公英橡胶[J].橡胶工业,2016,7(10):638-639.
[23]	徐术菁. 东北蒲公英(Taraxacum ohwianum)叶片再生体系建立与优化[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2016.
[24]	Zhang Yingxiao, Xie Wenshuang, Cornish Katrina.Rapid and hormone-free Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation in rubber producing dandelions TKS and T. brevicorniculatum[J]. Industrial Crops & Products,2015,66.
[25]	Chandrasekera B S G, Fluess H, Zhao Y C, et al. In vitro plant regeneration from ovules of Taraxacum officinale and Taraxacum koksaghyz[J]. African Journal of Biotechnology,2017,16(34):1764-1775.
[26]	袁敏敏. 新疆西昆仑山菊科植物研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2016.
[27]	Marina Arias, Enrique Ritter.How does water supply affect Taraxacum koksaghyz Rod. rubber, inulin and biomass production[J]. Industrial Crops & Products,2016,91.
[28]	Oliver Munt, Christian Schulze Gronover, Dirk Prüfer.Fertilizer and planting strategies to increase biomass and improve root morphology in the natural rubber producer Taraxacum brevicorniculatum[J]. Industrial Crops & Products,2012,36(1).
[29]	沈光,魏殿文,曾祥俊,等. 栽培密度对橡胶草生长和产量的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学,2017(10):9-14.
[30]	曾祥俊. 与世界同步迈向产业化进程的蒲公英橡胶[J].橡胶工业,2016,7(22):638-639.
[31]	王晓飞,吴耀坤,郭梦桥.大庆地区橡胶草引种试验[J].热带农业科学,2017,37(4):30-33.
[32]	贾瑞. 橡胶草根部离体培养诱导植株的研究[J].热带作物学报,2015,36(4):692-697.
[33]	吴延军,何伟,王江.植物基因工程技术在农业上的应用[J].中国农学通报,2002(4):71-74.
[34]	Lin Tao, Xu Xia, Ruan Jue, et al.Genome analysis of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin provides new insights into rubber biosynjournal[J].National Science Review,2017.
[35]	Iaffaldano Brian, Zhang Yingxiao, Cornish Katrina.CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing of rubber producing dandelion Taraxacum kok-saghyz using Agrobacterium rhizogenes without selection[J]. Industrial Crops & Products,2016,89.
[36]	Wahler Daniela, Gronover Christian Schulze, Foucu Florence, et al.Polyphenoloxidase silencing affects latex coagulation in Taraxacum species[J]. Plant Physiology,2009,151(1).
[37]	Epping J, Deenen N V, Niephaus E, et al.A rubber transferase activator is necessary for natural rubber biosynjournal in dandelion[J]. Nature Plants,2015,1(5):15048.
[38]	Prüfer Dirk, Rainer F, Wolfgang E, et al.Characterization of rubber particles and rubber chain elongation in Taraxacum koksaghyz[J]. BMC Biochemistry,2010,11(1):11.
[39]	李增贵,程溥.用碱煮法测定青橡胶草中橡胶之含量:新疆多年生草根[J]. 化学世界,1954(4):168-169.
[40]	Sunisa Suchat, Daniel Pioch, Serge Palu, et al.Fast determination of the resin and rubber content in Parthenium argentatum biomass using near infrared spectroscopy[J]. Industrial Crops & Products,2013,45.
[41]	David Ramirez-Cadavid, Silvia Valles-Ramirez, Katrina Cornish, et al.Simultaneous quantification of rubber, inulin, and resins in Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TK) roots by sequential solvent extraction[J]. Industrial Crops & Products,2018,122.
[42]	Wang Sai, Zhang Jichuan, Wu Yanxia, et al.Micromorphological characterization and label-free quantitation of small rubber particle protein in natural rubber latex[J]. Analytical Biochemistry,2016,499:34-42.
[43]	刘宏超,王启方,卫飞云,等.天然胶乳保存体系研究进展[J].广东化工,2013,40(19):71-72.
[44]	Krickl S, Touraud D, Kunz W.Investigation of ethanolamine stabilized natural rubber latex from Taraxacum kok-saghyz and from Hevea brasiliensis using zeta-potential and dynamic light scattering measurements[J]. Industrial Crops & Products,2017,103:169-174.
[45]	黄成,黄光速,李世其,等.未硫化天然橡胶应变诱导结晶对其分子运动的影响[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2017,33(9):51-58.
[46]	Yoshihide Fukahori.Mechanism of the self-reinforcement of cross-linked NR generated through the strain-induced crystallization[J]. Polymer,2010,51(7).
[47]	Yuko Ikeda, Junkong P, Ohashi T, et al.Strain-induced crystallization behaviour of natural rubbers from guayule and rubber dandelion revealed by simultaneous time-resolved WAXD/tensile measurements: indispensable function for sustainable resources[J]. Rsc Advances,2016,6.
[48]	Musto S, Barbera V, Maggio M, et al.Crystallinity and crystalline phase orientation of poly(1,4-cis-isoprene) from Hevea brasiliensis and Taraxacum kok-saghyz[J]. Polymers for Advanced Technologies,2016,27(8):1082-1090.
[49]	Stolze A, Wanke A, Van Deenen N, et al.Development of rubber-enriched dandelion varieties by metabolic engineering of the inulin pathway[J]. Plant Biotechnology Journal,2017,15(6):740.
[50]	David Ramirez-Cadavid, Katrina Cornish.Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TK): compositional analysis of a feedstock for natural rubber and other bioproducts[J]. Industrial Crops & Products,2017,107.
[51]	Martinez M, Chamy R, Jorquera L, et al.Taraxacum officinale and related species—An ethnopharmacological review and its potential as a commercial medicinal plant[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology,2015,169.
[52]	朱永康. 大陆集团推进蒲公英橡胶的研究[J]. 世界橡胶工业,2016(10):39.

蒲公英橡胶产业的研究现状与未来展望

Research Status and Future Prospect of Taraxacum kok-saghyz(TKS) Rubber Industry

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 52

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

关于本刊

作者中心

审者中心

在线期刊

联系我们

[1]	杨玉双, 覃碧, 张继川, 张立群, 聂秋海, 刘实忠. 氨磺灵和秋水仙素诱导橡胶草四倍体效果的比较研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(20): 35-41.
[2]	杨玉双,张继川,张立群,甘霖,覃碧,刘实忠. 利用SSR标记分析橡胶草种质资源的遗传多样性[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(3): 79-85.