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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (21): 141-147.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010110

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

中华绒螯蟹不同可食部位对重金属镉的富集效应研究

董欣悦1,宋超2,3,4,张石云1,张聪5,邹剑敏1,裘丽萍2,3,4,陈家长1,2,3,4   

  1. 1.中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心;2.中国水产科学研究员淡水渔业研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-22 修回日期:2019-03-28 接受日期:2019-04-11 出版日期:2019-08-13 发布日期:2019-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 陈家长
  • 基金资助:
    中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费重点项目(2018HY-ZD0605)、国家农产品质量安全监管经费项目(GJFP2018009)

Eriocheir sinensis: Enrichment Effect of Heavy Metal Cadmium in Different Edible Parts

  • Received:2019-01-22 Revised:2019-03-28 Accepted:2019-04-11 Online:2019-08-13 Published:2019-08-13

摘要: 在实验室模拟条件下构建养殖生态系统,设置4个镉暴露浓度(0、5、50和100μg?L?1)来探究镉在中华绒螯蟹体内不同可食部位(性腺、蟹身肉、蟹腿肉)的富集残留效应差异。结果表明:1、镉在中华绒螯蟹体内的残留值为性腺>蟹身肉>蟹腿肉,且性腺的占比均达85%以上。2、各可食部位镉的残留量随暴露时间的增加而增加,且与水环境中镉的浓度呈正相关。同一可食部位,低、中和高浓度处理的富集系数与水环境中镉浓度呈负相关;同一浓度处理下,中华绒螯蟹体内不同可食部位的富集系数均为性腺>蟹身肉>蟹腿肉。3、镉在中华绒螯蟹体内的残留可能存在一定的性别差异。研究结果系统揭示水环境中镉在中华绒螯蟹体内不同可食部位的富集残留差异,为镉在中华绒螯蟹体内的分布、富集和迁移规律提供理论依据,为我国中华绒螯蟹的安全养殖和质量控制提供科学依据。

关键词: 杨树叶, 杨树叶, 松针 营养成分

Abstract: The aquaculture ecosystem was constructed under laboratory simulation conditions, and four cadmium exposure concentrations (0, 5, 50, and 100 μg?L?1) were set to investigate the differences of enrichment and residue effects of cadmium in different edible parts (gonad, body meat and leg meat) of Eriocheir sinensis. The results showed that: 1 The residual value of cadmium in Eriocheir sinensis was gonad > body meat > leg meat, and the proportion of gonads was more than 85%. 2 The residual amount of cadmium in each edible part increased with exposure time, and it was positively correlated with the concentration of cadmium in the water environment. In the same edible part, the enrichment coefficient of low, medium and high concentration groups was negatively correlated with the cadmium concentration in the water environment; under the same concentration group, the enrichment coefficients of different edible parts were gonads > body meat > leg meat. 3 The residues of cadmium in Eriocheir sinensis may be have gender differences. The results systematically revealed the differences of cadmium enrichment in different edible parts of Eriocheir sinensis in water environment, and provide a theoretical basis for the distribution, enrichment and migration of cadmium in Eriocheir sinensis, and provide a scientific basis for the safe breeding and quality control.

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