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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (25): 52-57.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0516

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广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区森林康养模式研究

田红灯1,2,3(), 甘国娟4(), 申文辉1,2,3, 谭一波1,2,3, 朱慧1, 唐忠香5, 叶建平5   

  1. 1广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,南宁530002
    2广西漓江源森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,广西桂林541316
    3广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室,南宁 530002
    4南宁师范大学环境与生命科学学院,南宁 530001
    5广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区管理处,广西桂林 541001
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-29 修回日期:2021-07-09 出版日期:2021-09-05 发布日期:2021-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 甘国娟
  • 作者简介:田红灯,男,1989年出生,河南项城人,工程师,硕士,研究方向为森林生态与森林康养。通信地址：530002 广西南宁市邕武路23号 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,E-mail： 664215129@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    广西中央引导地方科技发展专项“漓江上游森林生态定位观测网络能力提升”(2018ZYZX1014);广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室自主课题“漓江源头典型森林群落空气负离子时空变异驱动力及作用机制”(2020-A-04-02);2019年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“南宁市饮用水源DOM调查及DBPs生成特性研究”(2019KY0404);广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室联合开放或系统基金项目“南宁市饮用水消毒副产物前驱物特征研究”(NNNU-KLOP-K1902);广西科技计划项目“漓江源头森林生态系统服务价值评估及可视化决策系统研究与应用”(桂科AB1850011);广西自然科学基金面上项目“猫儿山高海拔常绿阔叶林叶片性状适应水分和光照的几种协同与权衡关系”(2017GXNSFAA198102);广西林业推广项目“漓江源头主要水源涵养林生态系统服务研究与示范”(GL2019KT17)

The Forest Health Models in Guangxi Maoershan National Nature Reserve

Tian Hongdeng1,2,3(), Gan Guojuan4(), Shen Wenhui1,2,3, Tan Yibo1,2,3, Zhu Hui1, Tang Zhongxiang5, Ye Jianping5   

  1. 1Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning 530002
    2Guangxi Lijiangyuan Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Guilin Guangxi 541316
    3Guangxi Key Laboratory of Superior Timber Trees Resource Cultivation, Nanning 530002
    4School of Environment and Life Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001
    5Guangxi Maoershan National Nature Reserve Administration, Guilin Guangxi 541001
  • Received:2020-09-29 Revised:2021-07-09 Online:2021-09-05 Published:2021-09-23
  • Contact: Gan Guojuan

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摘要：

研究旨在剖析猫儿山国家级自然保护区森林康养发展现状,掌握其优势所在,在此基础上提出发展策略,以推动森林康养持续健康发展。通过文献检索及实地调研,结合区域资源优势,探索建立具有特色的多元化森林康养模式。结果表明,研究区具有得天独厚的森林康养潜力,包括区位地理条件优越、气候环境条件宜人、森林资源存储丰富、民族文化资源独特、康养市场潜力巨大。根据其资源特色探索建立低山-竹林、高山-森林、森林-氧吧、森林-花卉、森林-河流、森林-湿地6个康养模式,森林康养产品包括特色食品、民族医药产品、体育产品、文化产品、康养科普教育等。提出未来猫儿山国家级自然保护区应以生物多样性及民族文化特色为主导发展森林康养。

关键词: 猫儿山, 森林康养, 康养资源, 康养模式, 康养产品

Abstract:

The purpose of the study is to analyze the current situation of forest health development in Maoershan National Nature Reserve and clarify its advantages, thus to put forward relevant development strategies on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of forest health. Combined with regional resource advantages, the establishment of diversified forest health models which have local characteristics was explored through literature retrieval method and field research method. The results show that there is a unique potential for forest health in this study area, including superior location and geographical condition, pleasant climate-environmental condition, abundant forest resource storage, unique national cultural resource, and huge potential forest health market. According to its resource characteristics, six typical models of forest health are established, including low mountain-bamboo forest health model, high mountain-forest health model, forest-oxygen bar health model, forest-flower health model, forest-river health model and forest-wetland health model. Forest health products comprise specialty food, ethnic medicine products, sports products, cultural products, health science popularization education and so on. It is suggested that biodiversity and ethnic cultural characteristics should be the key development elements of forest health in Maoershan National Nature Reserve in the future．

Key words: Maoershan, forest health, health resource, health model, health product

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