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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (33): 157-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0665

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

四川省蚕桑产业规划与发展策略探讨

王谢1,2(), 李一然1,3, 曾其国3, 黎景锐1,4, 祝钰虹1,2, 杨巧1,2, 张建华1,2()   

  1. 1四川农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,成都 610066
    2农业农村部西南山地农业环境重点实验室,成都 610066
    3成都师范学院,成都 611130
    4四川师范大学,成都 610066
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-05 修回日期:2021-09-02 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2022-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 张建华
  • 作者简介:王谢,男,1987年出生,四川雅安人,副研究员,博士,研究方向：农业资源利用与生态环境可持续发展。通信地址：610066 四川省成都市锦江区狮子山路4号 四川省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,Tel：028-84784147,E-mail： wangxiechangde@hotmail.com。
  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部,国家现代农业产业技术体系“国家蚕桑产业技术体系”(CARS-18)

Sericulture Industry in Sichuan Province: Planning and Development Strategy

Wang Xie1,2(), Li Yiran1,3, Zeng Qiguo3, Li Jingrui1,4, Zhu Yuhong1,2, Yang Qiao1,2, Zhang Jianhua1,2()   

  1. 1Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066
    2Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment of Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610066
    3Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130
    4Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066
  • Received:2021-07-05 Revised:2021-09-02 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2022-01-06
  • Contact: Zhang Jianhua

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摘要：

蚕桑产业是支撑四川省山区乡村振兴的重要产业。本研究旨在推进四川省蚕桑产业的可持续、高质量发展。本研究以四川省市州尺度上的蚕桑产业为研究对象,分析了蚕桑产业的发展基础、发展势能、政策扶持力度和环境容量4个发展要素,并针对“近年来四川省桑园面积逐年上升,但蚕茧产量以及占全国总产量比例逐渐下降”这一矛盾现象,采用K均值聚类法确定了四川省各市州蚕桑产业的5种发展类型。结果表明：Ⅰ类区环境容量大,但发展基础薄弱、产区面积逐年减少、政策扶持力度弱,含成都市等12个非产区。Ⅱ类区发展基础好、政策扶持力度高,但环境容量小、产区面积逐年减少,含绵阳市1个主产区。Ⅲ类区有一定的发展基础、环境容量大、势能足,但政策扶持力度弱,含攀枝花市等5个一般产区。Ⅳ类区发展基础极好、势能足、政策扶植力度大,但环境容量小,含凉山州与宜宾2个优势产区。Ⅴ类区发展基础好、政策扶持力度高,但环境容量小、发展势能不足,含南充市1个主产区。基于上述研究结果,本研究建议逐渐淘汰Ⅰ类区,针对Ⅱ类区与Ⅴ类区稳面积、强势能,对Ⅲ类区加强政策扶持力度、引导种植,对Ⅳ类区加强全产业链的结构优化。

关键词: 蚕桑产业, 发展势能, 政策扶持, 环境驱动, 产业规划

Abstract:

Sericulture is an important industry supporting the revitalization of mountainous villages in Sichuan Province. The purpose of this study is to promote the sustainable and high-quality development of sericulture industry in Sichuan. Taking the sericulture industry on the city scale as the research object, this study analyzes the four development elements of sericulture industry, which are development foundation, development potential energy, policy support and environmental capacity. In view of the contradiction that ‘the area of mulberry gardens in Sichuan Province has increased year by year in recent years, but the cocoon output and its proportion in the total output of the country gradually decreased’, five development types of sericulture industry on the city scale are determined by K-means clustering method. The results show that: Class I area, including 12 non-production areas such as Chengdu, has large environmental capacity, but its development foundation is weak, the production area is decreasing year by year, and the policy support is insufficient; Class II area, including one main production area Mianyang, has a good development foundation and strong policy support, but the environmental capacity is small and the production area is decreasing year by year; Class III area, including five general production areas such as Panzhihua, has a certain development foundation, large environmental capacity and sufficient potential energy, but the policy support is weak; Class IV area, including Liangshan Prefecture and Yibin, has excellent development foundation, sufficient potential energy, strong policy support, but small environmental capacity; Class V area, including one main production area Nanchong, has a good development foundation and strong policy support, but small environmental capacity and insufficient development potential energy. Based on the above research results, this study suggests that Class I should be gradually eliminated from the sericulture industry planning in Sichuan, Class II and Class V should stabilize the production area and strengthen the potential energy, Class III should strengthen policy support and guide planting, and Class IV should optimize the structural of the whole industrial chain.

Key words: sericulture industry, development potential energy, policy support, environment drive, industry planning

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