重瓣花及其分子机制的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0894

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 65-72.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0894

重瓣花及其分子机制的研究进展

彭洁¹^,²(), 刘引³, 武荣花², 冯慧¹, 镡媛¹^,⁴, 杨一鹏¹^,⁴, 张华¹()

¹ 北京市园林绿化科学研究院/绿化植物育种北京市重点实验室，北京 100102
² 河南农业大学，郑州 450002
³ 物产中大长乐林场有限公司，杭州 311123
⁴ 黑龙江八一农垦大学，黑龙江大庆 163319

收稿日期:2022-10-31 修回日期:2023-04-17 出版日期:2023-07-05 发布日期:2023-07-03
通讯作者: 张华，女，1978年出生，山西大同人，高级工程师，博士，研究方向：园林植物分子育种。通信地址：100102 北京市朝阳区花家地甲7号北京园林绿化科学研究院，E-mail：1074542662@qq.com。
作者简介:
彭洁，女，1996年出生，河南安阳人，硕士研究生，研究方向：风景园林。通信地址：100102 北京市朝阳区花家地甲7号北京园林绿化科学研究院，E-mail：1074542662@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目“苦荞脱壳关键基因的鉴定与分子调控机制研究”(31871691)

Research Progress of Double Flower and Its Molecular Mechanism

PENG Jie¹^,²(), LIU Yin³, WU Ronghua², FENG Hui¹, CHAN Yuan¹^,⁴, YANG Yipeng¹^,⁴, ZHANG Hua¹()

¹ Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture/ Beijing Key Laboratory of Greening Plants Breeding, Beijing 100102
² Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002
³ WCZD CHANGLE Forest Farm Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 311123
⁴ Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319

Received:2022-10-31 Revised:2023-04-17 Online:2023-07-05 Published:2023-07-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

重瓣是观赏性植物开花器官的主要观赏性状之一，是影响开花植物观赏价值的一种极其重要的育种特征。文章主要叙述了重瓣花国内外的研究进展，并对重瓣花的各种起源方式进行总结。概述了花器官的ABC模型和ABCDE模型影响重瓣花形成的分子机制，阐述了外在因素温度、激素和叶片对花瓣重瓣性的影响。研究表明，重瓣性状的形成与重瓣的起源方式、分子机制及外界其他因素有关。重瓣花的研究为重瓣植物的发展及新品种的培育提供了理论基础，也为重瓣花的研究提供了参考依据。

关键词: 重瓣花, 重瓣起源, 分子机制, ABCDE模型, MADS-box, AP2

Abstract:

Double flowers are one of the main ornamental characters of ornamental plants. This paper mainly describes the current research progress of double flowers at home and abroad, summarizes the various origins of double flowers. The molecular mechanism of the ABC model of flower organs and the ABCDE model affecting the formation of double flowers was overviewed, and the influence of external factors temperature, hormones and leaves on the re-petals of the petals was expounded. Study results showed that the formation of double flapping character was related to the origin of double flapping, molecular mechanism and other external factors. The research on double flowers provides the theoretical basis for the development of double petals and the cultivation of new varieties, as well as the reference for the research on double flowers.

Key words: double flowers, origin of double flowers, molecular mechanism, ABCDE model, MADS-box, AP2

彭洁, 刘引, 武荣花, 冯慧, 镡媛, 杨一鹏, 张华. 重瓣花及其分子机制的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(19): 65-72.

PENG Jie, LIU Yin, WU Ronghua, FENG Hui, CHAN Yuan, YANG Yipeng, ZHANG Hua. Research Progress of Double Flower and Its Molecular Mechanism[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(19): 65-72.

图/表 4

图1. 植物花器官构造和ABC模型

图2. 植物的花发育ABCDE模型及四聚体模型

图3. 花器官ABC类基因关系图

图4. MADS-box基因的结构

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重瓣花及其分子机制的研究进展

Research Progress of Double Flower and Its Molecular Mechanism

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