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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 198-204.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0421

• 农业信息·科技教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向耕地全生命周期管理的“耕地管家”建设思路与应用探讨

何中海(), 丁易(), 刘永超, 熊丽媛, 伏勇, 刘帆   

  1. 四川省核地质调查研究所, 成都 610000
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-30 修回日期:2025-10-29 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-09
  • 通讯作者:
    丁易,男,1983年出生,四川广汉人,高级工程师,学士,主要从事国土调查与土地整治工作。通信地址:610061 四川省成都市二环路东四段298号 四川省核地质调查研究所,Tel:028-86328000,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    何中海,男,1986年出生,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事调查监测和地理信息研究。通信地址:610061 四川省成都市二环路东四段298号 四川省核地质调查研究所,Tel:028-86328000,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    四川省测绘地理信息学会科技开放基金项目“基于时空大数据的空天地网一体化耕地保护智慧监管关键技术研究”(CCX202414); 四川省测绘地理信息学会科技开放基金项目“基于多时相协同变化检测的耕地撂荒遥感监测关键技术研究”(CCX202508); 四川省地质调查研究院重大专项“基于国土时空数据智能化批量处理的自然资源监测关键技术研究”(SCIGS-CZDXM-024010); 国家自然科学基金项目“冰湖动态演化及湖缘冰碛斜坡失稳过程多源遥感监测与分析”(42401101)

Exploration on Strategy and Application of 'Farmland Steward' for Full Lifecycle Management of Cultivated Land

HE Zhonghai(), DING Yi(), LIU Yongchao, XIONG Liyuan, FU Yong, LIU Fan   

  1. Sichuan Institute of Nuclear Geological Survey, Chengdu 610000
  • Received:2025-05-30 Revised:2025-10-29 Published:2026-02-15 Online:2026-02-09

摘要:

针对耕地管理中协同困难、要素保障不全面、全周期信息关联薄弱、智能化决策支撑不足等问题,本研究立足自然资源“两统一”管理背景,探索耕地全生命周期管理的可行路径。遵循耕地“数量—质量—生态”三位一体保护理念,提出“数据智能化治理—资源数据库建设—业务平台开发”三步走建设思路,并运用空天地一体化监测技术,贯通耕地“定、占、补、护、备、治、修”七个业务环节,构建耕地全周期管理框架并开展场景实践。在四川省冕宁县的实践结果表明,“耕地管家”全生命周期监管流程,有效实现了耕地信息的真实、准确、全面与动态更新,提升了管理精细化水平与政府决策效能,最终达成了“定基数、平数量、提质量、强生态”的综合管理目标,为全省耕地管理提供了可借鉴的实践经验。

关键词: 耕地全生命周期管理, 空天地一体化监测, 三位一体保护, 自然资源“两统一”, 耕地管家, 冕宁县

Abstract:

In order to address issues in cultivated land management such as difficulties in cross-department and cross-level collaboration, incomplete resource allocation, weak life-cycle information linkage and insufficient intelligent decision-making support, this study aims to explore a feasible path for the full lifecycle management of cultivated land under the "Two Unifications" framework for natural resource management. Adhering to the concept of trinity protection of "quantity-quality-ecology" of cultivated land, a three-phase development approach involving intelligent data governance, the construction of a cultivated land protection resource database, and the development of a business support platform was proposed. Utilizing integrated sky-air-ground monitoring technology, a full-cycle management framework was established to connect the seven key stages of cultivated land: designation, occupation, replenishment, protection, reservation, remediation, and restoration. Practical scenario implementation was carried out in Mianning County, Sichuan Province. The results demonstrated that the implementation of the ‘Farmland Steward’ full lifecycle supervision process successfully ensured the authenticity, accuracy, comprehensiveness and dynamic updating of cultivated land information. This approach significantly enhanced the refinement of cultivated land protection, improved government decision-making efficiency and ultimately achieved the management objectives of "stabilizing the base area, balancing the quantity, improving the quality, and strengthening the ecology". The study offers practical and replicable experience for cultivated land management across various regions in Sichuan Province.

Key words: cultivated land full lifecycle management, integrated sky-air-ground monitoring, trinity protection, dual unified management of natural resources, farmland steward, Mianning County