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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 137-141.

所属专题: 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同施肥水平对温室樱桃番茄果实品质的影响

林碧英,张瑜,毛美华   

  • 收稿日期:2009-09-14 修回日期:2009-10-22 出版日期:2010-02-20 发布日期:2010-02-20
  • 基金资助:

    福建省科技厅重点项目 福建省科技厅重大专项

Effects of Different Fertilization Levels on the Quality of Greenhouse Cherry Tomato

  • Received:2009-09-14 Revised:2009-10-22 Online:2010-02-20 Published:2010-02-20

摘要:

在南方设施栽培环境下,以樱桃番茄为试材,研究了不同施肥水平对其果实品质的影响。结果表明:在单施无机氮肥时樱桃番茄果实的VC含量及硝酸盐含量随着施用无机氮肥量的增加而提高,而果实还原糖、有机酸含量则随施用无机氮肥量的增多而先升后降;无机氮肥与有机肥配施比单施无机氮肥有利于樱桃番茄果实VC含量、还原糖、有机酸含量的提高,同时可有效降低硝酸盐含量;N、P、K与有机肥配施,对提高樱桃番茄果实VC含量效果最佳,其中以施无机氮肥量为40kg/667m2,N:P:K配比为2:1:1,有机肥50kg/667m2时樱桃番茄果实VC含量最高,硝酸盐含量最低,同时还原糖、有机酸含量也有明显改善。

Abstract:

This paper studied the effects of different fertilization treatments on the fruit quality of greenhouse cherry tomato under facility cultivation conditions in south of China. The results were as follows: Under only applying inorganic nitrogenous fertilizers,Vc and nitrate content increased with the applied nitrogen amount,but reducing sugar and organic acid content increased first and decreased afterwards;application in proportion of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizers and bio-organic fertilizers was more beneficial to the Vc, reducing sugar ,organic acid increasing and nitrate decreasing of cherry tomato than only applying inorganic nitrogenous fertilizes; application in proportion of nitrogenous, phosphatic and potassic fertilizers and combining with applying bio-organic fertilizers was the best for Vc content increasing, especially, the effects was best under conditions of 40kg/667m2 applied nitrogen amount,2:1:1 nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium and 50kg/667m2 applied bio-organic fertilizer amount,the Vc content was highest, nitrate content was lowest and reducing sugar ,organic acid content showed a significant improvement.