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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (26): 93-99.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-0654

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物炭之低碳农业初探

罗煜 陈敏 马涛 张进红 林启美   

  • 收稿日期:2012-02-29 修回日期:2013-07-18 出版日期:2013-09-15 发布日期:2013-09-15
  • 基金资助:
    不同来源植入前期绵羊胚胎IFNτ差异表达及其体外诱导子宫上皮细胞Galectin15

  • Received:2012-02-29 Revised:2013-07-18 Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-09-15

摘要: 农业生产过程与全球气候变化息息相关,如何减少农业温室气体排放,并探寻土壤固炭方法已经成为当前农业与环境研究中的热点。全文旨在摸索一条由生物质碳化技术为基础的低碳农业发展的可能途径。从低碳这一热点问题出发,本文对低碳农业的定义、特征、途径进行了基本阐述,同时论述了生物炭的基本特征,及生物炭在应用上的农学和环境学价值,并重点讨论了如何利用生物炭发展以低能耗、低排放、低污染为特征的低碳农业的可能模式,最后指出了当前生物炭在低碳农业研究和利用方面所面临的问题和挑战。

关键词: 生殖分配, 生殖分配

Abstract: Nowdays, the agricultural is closely linked to the global climate changes, exploring the way to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, and sequester soil carbon has become a hot issue in the current agricultural and environmental research. This paper aims at exploring the possible ways to develop low-carbon agriculture, which is characterized by low energy, low emissions and low pollution, by using biomass pyrolysis technique. First, the definition, characteristics of low-carbon agriculture is described, and the ways to realize it is also discussed. Second, the basic characteristics of biochar, and its application value in terms of agronomy and environmental science are discussed. Mostly, the possible modes of biochar integrated system are emphatically discussed in the context of low-carbon agriculture. Finally, the challenges exited in nowdays research in this field were pointed out.