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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (28): 1-6.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0774

• 林学·园艺·园林 •    下一篇

平原粮食主产区复合型生态林网营造研究

陈本学1,2(), 勾荣鑫3, 武芮宁1,2, 李雁冰1,2()   

  1. 1 周口师范学院，河南周口466001
    2 周口市园林景观工程技术研究中心，河南周口466001
    3 河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院，河北秦皇岛 066004
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-13 修回日期:2023-04-09 出版日期:2023-10-05 发布日期:2023-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 李雁冰，女，1981年出生，讲师，博士，研究方向为园林景观规划设计。通信地址：466001 河南省周口市文昌大道中段6号，E-mail：249313166@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:

    陈本学，男，1981年出生，河南淮阳人，讲师，博士，研究方向为城市林业、景观生态等研究工作。通信地址：466001 河南省周口市川汇区文昌大道中段6号，E-mail：.。

  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关项目“平原粮食主产区农田防护林调控增效关键技术研究与应用”(212102110016); 周口师范学院高校教师教学发展研究与实践专项课题资助项目“高校环境设计专业课程思政育人模式研究”(JF2021023); 周口师范学院科研启动经费研究项目“平原生态林网调控及人居环境规划提升研究”(ZKUNC2020032)

Construction of Compound Ecological Forest Network in Main Grain Producing Areas of Plain

CHEN Benxue1,2(), GOU Rongxin3, WU Ruining1,2, LI Yanbing1,2()   

  1. 1 Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, Henan 466001
    2 Zhoukou Garden Landscape Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhoukou, Henan 466001
    3 College of Horticulture Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004
  • Received:2022-09-13 Revised:2023-04-09 Published-:2023-10-05 Online:2023-09-25

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摘要：

通过对豫东平原农田防护林网景观质量和生态功能现状进行调研分析，发现该区防护林存在林网结构破碎、树种单一以及管理缺乏等问题。针对豫东平原农田防护林存在的问题，坚持“高防护、强适应、低管护、大网格”的植物应用原则，科学规划、因地制宜，从以下4个方面改善平原粮食主产区农田林网质量：（1）营造水域涵养林，形成复合水林空间；（2）提升环村林质量，展示乡村特色；（3）构建林网骨架，丰富公共空间；（4）连接林网脉络、维护生态平衡。以期形成兼具功能性和景观性的生态复合型林网，为区域农田防护林建设提供参考。

关键词: 豫东平原, 农林复合, 生态林网, 景观质量, 功能设计

Abstract:

Through investigation and analysis of the landscape quality and ecological function of farmland protective forest network in eastern Henan Plain, it was found that there were some problems such as broken forest network structure, single tree species and lack of management. In view of the problems existing in farmland protective forest in the eastern Henan Plain, adhering to the plant application principle of "high protection, strong adaptation, low management, large grid", the quality of farmland forest network in the main grain producing areas of the plain is improved from the following four aspects: (1) build water conservation forest, form a complex water forest space; (2) improve the forest quality around the village and display the rural characteristics; (3) construct the framework of forest network to enrich the public space; (4) connect the veins of forest network and maintain ecological balance. The paper aims to help form both functional and landscape ecological complex forest network, and to provide reference for the construction of regional farmland shelter forest.

Key words: eastern Henan plain, agroforestry, ecological forest network, landscape quality, functional design