欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 194-198.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

春季大棚番茄灰霉病发生规律及影响因子分析

姚士桐 陆志杰 金周浩 陈利英   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-19 修回日期:2011-01-12 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
  • 基金资助:

    蔬菜安全生产和质量监控关键技术的集成及示范

Analysis of Spreading Regularity and Impact Factors of Botrytis cinerea in Greenhouse in the Spring

  • Received:2010-11-19 Revised:2011-01-12 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-15

摘要:

为探索春季大棚灰霉病的生态调控技术,采用定点观察的方法,开展灰霉病发生规律系统监测。结果表明,灰霉病的发生大致可分为3个时期,即4月上中旬的快速增长期、4月下旬至5月上旬的稳定增长期和5月下旬以后的缓慢增长期。通过对棚内温度、湿度、病情基数等因子分析,结果表明灰霉病的发病率与病情基数、大棚日平均温度、大棚日平均相对湿度呈极显著的正相关。因而生产上可采用摘除病叶、调控棚内温湿度等生态调控措施来控制病情的发生扩展和蔓延。

关键词: 离体再生, 离体再生

Abstract:

In order to explore technologies of ecologically regulation of Botrvtis cinerea in green house in the spring, a pointing-observation method was used to conduct the systemic monitoring of spreading regularity of Botrytis cinerea. Results showed that occurrence of Gray Mold can be divided into three stages as follow: (1) the first stage was a period of rapid growth in the first ten days and the middle ten days of April; (2) the second stage was a period of steady growth from the last ten days of April to the first ten days of May; (3) the third stage was slow growth period after the last ten days of May. The statistical analysis revealed that incidence of Botrvtis cinerea was significantly positively correlated with disease index, daily mean temperature and daily mean relative humidity. Therefore, during commercial production, cutting the leaves infested and regulating temperature and humidity in greenhouse should be adopted as ecological control to manage the expander and spread of the disease.