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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 189-193.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

番茄幼苗叶绿素荧光参数对水分胁迫的响应

须晖 高洁 王蕊 李天来 马健 刘满昌   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-22 修回日期:2011-01-21 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15

Response of Water Stress on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Tomato Seedlings

  • Received:2010-11-22 Revised:2011-01-21 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-15

摘要:

以5叶1心期番茄品种‘辽园多丽’为试材,研究番茄幼苗叶绿素荧光特性、叶绿素含量以及叶片相对含水量对水分胁迫的生理响应。结果表明,水分胁迫导致叶绿素荧光参数Fv/Fm、qL、ETR下降,NPQ上升;在轻度水分胁迫下,叶绿素荧光各参数值均有突跃现象。在整个水分胁迫过程中番茄幼苗叶片相对含水量及叶绿素含量均呈下降趋势。NPQ与基质含水量的变化密切相关,相关系数为-0.83,表明荧光参数NPQ可以作为指导灌溉的一个指标。当NPQ为2.0975时,基质含水量降到31.2%,番茄幼苗生长受到水分胁迫的影响,应及时灌溉。

关键词: 应用, 应用

Abstract:

To study the response of tomato seedlings to water stress, the effect on chlorophyll fluorescence properties and chlorophyll content and the relative leaf water content. The results suggested that water stress lead to the maximum quantum efficiency of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm), the photochemical quenching (qL) and the linear electron transport rate (ETR) decreased gradually. In contrast, the non photochemical quenching (NPQ) rose gradually. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters had dash jump phenomena on moderate water stress (the fourth day). Results showed a high correlation (-0.83) between the decreasing of soil water content (SWC) and NPQ. Hence, NPQ can be an indicator as a guide for irrigation. When NPQ was 2.095, SWC was lower than 32.1%, tomato seedlings were affect on water stress and should be irrigation timely.

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