欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 400-402.

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    

饥饿对微小花蝽成虫捕食作用的影响

卢永宏 杨群芳   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-29 修回日期:2010-12-12 出版日期:2011-04-25 发布日期:2011-04-25
  • 基金资助:

    四川省教育厅重点项目

Influence of Starvation on Predation by adult Orius minutus (Linnaeus)

  • Received:2010-11-29 Revised:2010-12-12 Online:2011-04-25 Published:2011-04-25

摘要:

摸清不同饥饿处理对微小花蝽成虫捕食朱砂叶螨的功能反应和捕食速度的影响。采用叶碟法测定了微小花蝽Orius minutus(Linnaeus)成虫的耐饥饿能力,并研究了不同饥饿程度对其捕食朱砂叶螨Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Boisduval)成螨的功能反应和捕食速度的影响。微小花蝽成虫可忍受80h的饥饿处理;不同饥饿程度的微小花蝽成虫捕食朱砂叶螨成螨的功能反应均可拟合为HollingⅡ型;饥饿72h的微小花蝽成虫24h内对朱砂叶螨的捕食作用主要集中在开始捕食的12h,尤其是前4h内,而未经饥饿处理的微小花蝽成虫的捕食作用则平均分布于整个测试时段。一定程度的饥饿处理不能改变微小花蝽成虫捕食功能反应的类型,但对其特定时段内的捕食速度有明显影响。

关键词: 论证, 论证

Abstract:

To make clear the influence on predatory functional response and predation rate of Orius minitus adult to Tetranychus cinnabarinus, the starvation tolerance of Orius minitus adult was examined by leaf disc test. Based on this,the influence on functional response and predation rate by Orius minitus adult to Tetranychus cinnabarinus at various levels of starvation were studied. The results showed that the adults of Orius minitus can endure starvation for 80 hours. The functional responses of adults of Orius minitus on various ranges of starvation to adult mites of Tetranychus cinnabarinus were fitted to HollingⅡ-types. The predation in 24hours of Orius minitus starved for 72 hours was concentrated in the first 12hours of the test, especially in the first 4 hours. While the predation of Orius minitus with no starvation allotted in the whole period of test. The functional response types of adults of Orius minitus were not altered by starvation duration within a certain range, but the predation rates in the specific period were affected obviously.