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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (13): 31-36.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

3种阔叶幼苗叶片形态特征的季节变化

彭耀强 薛立 潘澜 刘斌 许鹏波   

  • 收稿日期:2010-12-01 修回日期:2010-12-18 出版日期:2011-06-05 发布日期:2011-06-05
  • 基金资助:

    森林生态科技研究与推广

Seasonal Change of Leaf Trait of Three Broadleaf Seedlings

  • Received:2010-12-01 Revised:2010-12-18 Online:2011-06-05 Published:2011-06-05

摘要:

为了了解叶形态变化的规律,为苗木培育提供理论依据,笔者通过测定黎蒴、火力楠、枫香3种幼苗叶片的长度、宽度、叶面积和叶干重的方法,对这3种幼苗叶长和叶宽的相关性、叶面积与干重的相关性、比叶重的季节变化进行研究。结果表明:叶长和叶宽呈极显著正相关,黎蒴和枫香的叶长与叶宽相关性随季节变化,而火力楠的规律性不强。新叶和老叶的面积与干重极显著相关。新叶的比叶重上半年变化较大,下半年变化平缓,一般2-4月出现最低值;上半年新叶的比叶重比老叶低,下半年两者相近。3种阔叶幼苗叶片的相似性和比叶重随季节发生变化,幼苗叶片干物质的积累随叶面积的扩大而增加,叶片干重与叶面积的相关性与树种和叶龄有关。

关键词: 细胞凋亡, 细胞凋亡

Abstract:

The methods of determining leaf length, leaf width, leaf area and leaf dry weight were used in seedlings of Castanopsis fissa, Michelia macclurei and Liquidambar formosana in order to understand change of their leaf shape and supply a theory basis for these seedlings culture, the correlations between leaf length and leaf width as well as between leaf area and leaf dry weight, and seasonal change of specific leaf weight (SLW) were studied in the three seedlings. The very significant correlation existed between leaf length and leaf width of the three seedlings. The month change of correlative coefficients of C. fissa and L. formosana seedlings was intimate with seasonal change, whereas that of M. macclurei seedlings was not regular. There were significant positive correlations between leaf area of young leaves and their leaf dry weight as well as between leaf area of old leaves and their leaf dry weight. The correlation between leaf dry weight and leaf area was correlative. The SLW change was great in the first half year and small in the second half year for young leaves. The SLW of young leaves was generally smaller than old leaves in the first half year, whereas it was close to that of old leaves in the second half year. Generally, the SLW of young leaf reached low values from February to April. The leaf similarity and SLW of the three seedlings varied with season change, dry matter accumulation of the leaves of seedlings increased with expansion of leaf area, and correlation between leaf dry weight and leaf area was relative with tree species and leaf age.

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