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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 87-91.

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

乳制品运输成本及效益分析研究

范昊祎 张立永   

  • 收稿日期:2011-02-22 修回日期:2011-03-09 出版日期:2011-07-15 发布日期:2011-07-15

Analysis of the Cost and Benefit of Dairy Transport

  • Received:2011-02-22 Revised:2011-03-09 Online:2011-07-15 Published:2011-07-15

摘要:

为降低乳制品运输成本,合理安排运输,提高乳制品运输企业的经济效益,通过对河北省某运输公司乳制品车辆的运输成本、车型及效益分析研究,确定了2006~2008年变动成本路桥费、加油费2项占总成本的比例分别为62.89%、64.01%、54.74%,并确定了主要运输成本所占比例及其从高到低的次序;对不同年度、不同月份、不同车型车辆的运输收入、成本、利润及其变化进行了分析;12.5米、230马力的新型箱式半挂车为乳品运输的最佳运输车辆;2006年半挂车1、5、8月份运输纯利润最高,10月份次之,2、12月纯利润最少;年运输总收入11、5、8月运输总收入最高,6、1、2月运输总收入最少;2006年半挂车年收益率为10.18%,乳品运输车辆是一种高风险、中收益的投资方式。

关键词: 植物多样性, 植物多样性, 道路绿地, 衡阳市

Abstract:

Abstract: To reduce the transportation cost of dairy products, reasonably arrange transportation, and improve the economic benefit of the transportation company of dairy products, the transportation cost, vehicle type and benefit of dairy vehicle was analyzed. It was determined that the proportions of variable costs of road toll, refueling expense in the years from 2006 to 2008 respectively accounted for 62.89%, 64.01% and 54.74% of the total cost, and the proportion of main transportation cost and the order from high to low was determined; the transportation income, cost and profit of different vehicles in different months and years and their changes were analyzed; the new box-type semitrailer with the length of 12.5 meter and the power of 230 horsepowers is the best transportation vehicle of dairy products; the net transportation profit of semitrailer in January, May and August in 2006 was the highest, that in October was lower, and that in February and December was the lowest; the transportation income in May, August and November was the highest, and that in January, February and June was the lowest. The annual yield rate of semitrailer in 2006 was 10.18%, the vehicle of transporting dairy products is one kind of investment method with high risk and medium income.