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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (25): 266-269.

所属专题: 食用菌 食用菌

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同培养料对双孢蘑菇营养品质的影响

陈明 陶鸿 李磊 卢伟 王芳   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-31 修回日期:2011-04-15 出版日期:2011-10-05 发布日期:2011-10-05

The Different Percentage of Culture Medium to Nutritional Quality of Agaricus bisporus

  • Received:2011-03-31 Revised:2011-04-15 Online:2011-10-05 Published:2011-10-05

摘要:

为探索不同培养料对双孢蘑菇营养品质的影响,扩大双孢蘑菇培养料的范围,用新型培养料“土可乐”6号做栽培双孢蘑菇试验,考察子实体蛋白质、粗脂肪、碳水化合物、粗纤维、灰分及钙含量等指标。设置6个处理,以传统粪草培养料为对照,每个处理设置5个重复。结果表明:含“土可乐”6号50%的处理子实体蛋白质、碳水化合物和钙的含量最高,粗脂肪含量最低,灰分与粗纤维含量中等,营养品质最好。粪草培养料的子实体蛋白质含量居其次,其粗脂肪含量最高。含“土可乐”6号100%和30%的处理子实体营养品质较差。其余各处理子实体营养品质居中等水平。试验表明,适量地加入“土可乐”6号,可明显提高双孢蘑菇子实体的营养品质。

关键词: 系统发育分析, 系统发育分析

Abstract:

In order to explore the different percentage of culture medium to the nutritional quality of the Agaricus bisporus, enlarge the range of culture medium. Using new-type culture medium “Tu Cola” No.6 cultivating Agaricus bisporus, the experiment was set up 6 treatments, which traditional fecal and grass culture medium as contrast, each treatment was made 5 repeats,surveying the indicators of fruit body protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, the content of ash and calcium etc.. The result showed that the treatment of contained 50% “Tu Cola” No.6 medium was better than other ones, and its fruit body quality was the best, what were the highest protein content, the lowest fat content, the middle content of carbohydrate, calcium contents, crude fiber and ash. The protein content of fruit body, cultivated in fecal and grass medium, was secondly, but the crude fat content was highest. And the fruit body quality of the treatments contained 30% and 100% “Tu Cola” No.6 medium was worst than other ones, the other treatments were the middle-level. This showed that addition an amount of “Tu Cola” No.6 medium could improve fruit body nutritional quality for Agaricus bisporus.